1 00:00:22,390 --> 00:00:06,070 [Music] 2 00:00:28,710 --> 00:00:26,070 hello and welcome back to liminal frames 3 00:00:32,069 --> 00:00:28,720 i'm your host nathan and i'm joined with 4 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:32,079 my co-host here exo academian 5 00:00:36,150 --> 00:00:34,480 exo how's it going 6 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:36,160 it's going well my friend looking 7 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:38,000 forward to tonight's episode always a 8 00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:39,280 highlight of my week when we get 9 00:00:44,069 --> 00:00:41,760 together to have these discussions 10 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:44,079 same here and uh for those of you who 11 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:46,640 don't know i know we've said this before 12 00:00:49,190 --> 00:00:47,520 but 13 00:00:51,430 --> 00:00:49,200 exo and i feel really fortunate because 14 00:00:53,750 --> 00:00:51,440 not only do we get to do this show 15 00:00:54,790 --> 00:00:53,760 together but we have the 16 00:00:56,470 --> 00:00:54,800 rare 17 00:00:59,349 --> 00:00:56,480 uh 18 00:01:01,830 --> 00:00:59,359 good gift of living nearby so we 19 00:01:04,310 --> 00:01:01,840 actually can get together in person 20 00:01:05,109 --> 00:01:04,320 and we try to do that uh every other 21 00:01:08,070 --> 00:01:05,119 week 22 00:01:09,830 --> 00:01:08,080 eventually we're going to do as the 23 00:01:12,789 --> 00:01:09,840 weather gets nicer where you're in 24 00:01:15,109 --> 00:01:12,799 trying to or planning to do uh kind of 25 00:01:17,190 --> 00:01:15,119 an outdoor recording so we'll have a 26 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:17,200 we'll use nature as our studio at some 27 00:01:20,870 --> 00:01:19,439 point and give that a try are you 28 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:20,880 looking forward to that 29 00:01:24,789 --> 00:01:22,720 i am and you know you bringing this up 30 00:01:26,469 --> 00:01:24,799 reminded me of a couple episodes ago we 31 00:01:28,070 --> 00:01:26,479 talked about synchronicity 32 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:28,080 i think this is a perfect example you 33 00:01:31,590 --> 00:01:29,040 know i 34 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:31,600 i don't think it's um a stretch to say 35 00:01:34,710 --> 00:01:32,479 that 36 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:34,720 we both feel like each other are the 37 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:37,040 best person to do this show with 38 00:01:40,950 --> 00:01:39,200 and considering ufo twitter is as a 39 00:01:43,350 --> 00:01:40,960 global you know 40 00:01:45,830 --> 00:01:43,360 cyberscape the fact that we both live in 41 00:01:47,590 --> 00:01:45,840 the exact same area you know within 20 42 00:01:49,429 --> 00:01:47,600 minutes of each other kind of thing 43 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:49,439 is pretty shocking and i would say it's 44 00:01:53,109 --> 00:01:51,040 a synchronistic 45 00:01:56,469 --> 00:01:53,119 event for sure 46 00:01:59,190 --> 00:01:56,479 100 percent uh agree to that 47 00:02:00,709 --> 00:01:59,200 so anyway it's uh it's incredibly cool 48 00:02:02,069 --> 00:02:00,719 and we've really had a great time with 49 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:02,079 the show and thank all of you for 50 00:02:05,270 --> 00:02:03,040 listening 51 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:05,280 along and participating with us wherever 52 00:02:08,229 --> 00:02:06,799 you happen to 53 00:02:11,110 --> 00:02:08,239 listen to the show whether that's on 54 00:02:12,070 --> 00:02:11,120 youtube or your podcast platform of 55 00:02:14,309 --> 00:02:12,080 choice 56 00:02:15,830 --> 00:02:14,319 so the topic for this week 57 00:02:18,790 --> 00:02:15,840 we have called 58 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:18,800 tools for analysis 59 00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:20,480 and when we talk about tools for 60 00:02:24,949 --> 00:02:22,640 analysis we're going to take 61 00:02:26,070 --> 00:02:24,959 this through kind of a progressive 62 00:02:28,309 --> 00:02:26,080 journey 63 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:28,319 on this episode 64 00:02:31,110 --> 00:02:29,040 and 65 00:02:33,910 --> 00:02:31,120 initially what i want to do is start by 66 00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:33,920 thinking about the ways in which 67 00:02:40,630 --> 00:02:37,440 you and i as individuals approach any 68 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:40,640 experience that we have in in our lives 69 00:02:43,589 --> 00:02:41,680 and so 70 00:02:46,949 --> 00:02:43,599 how is it that we 71 00:02:48,229 --> 00:02:46,959 view and relate with experiences 72 00:02:50,390 --> 00:02:48,239 generally 73 00:02:51,270 --> 00:02:50,400 what are the things that we bring to 74 00:02:52,949 --> 00:02:51,280 bear 75 00:02:55,110 --> 00:02:52,959 on those moments 76 00:02:57,430 --> 00:02:55,120 and then as we go through the course of 77 00:02:59,350 --> 00:02:57,440 this episode we're going to kind of 78 00:03:02,790 --> 00:02:59,360 widen the 79 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:02,800 scope of tools that are used to evaluate 80 00:03:06,390 --> 00:03:04,959 experience from 81 00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:06,400 the narrow 82 00:03:10,070 --> 00:03:08,800 at the individual level to 83 00:03:12,229 --> 00:03:10,080 the broader 84 00:03:14,710 --> 00:03:12,239 kind of tools that we have heard about 85 00:03:16,949 --> 00:03:14,720 and see about in academia 86 00:03:18,470 --> 00:03:16,959 and are in in our culture 87 00:03:20,949 --> 00:03:18,480 sort of socially 88 00:03:23,509 --> 00:03:20,959 so with that said the 89 00:03:25,910 --> 00:03:23,519 you know the kind of the first order 90 00:03:27,589 --> 00:03:25,920 things that i think about from 91 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:27,599 uh from perspective 92 00:03:31,910 --> 00:03:29,519 are the things that i'll speak only as 93 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:31,920 myself here the things that shape the 94 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:33,840 way i look at the world and the way i 95 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:35,920 look at experience and these are factors 96 00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:39,680 that i had in many uh sort of ways zero 97 00:03:44,550 --> 00:03:41,120 control over 98 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:44,560 whatsoever so i was born in 99 00:03:48,550 --> 00:03:47,440 north america united states uh i'm a 100 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:48,560 male 101 00:03:55,509 --> 00:03:53,040 family you know i was born into kind of 102 00:03:58,470 --> 00:03:55,519 a nuclear family mom and dad and 103 00:04:00,470 --> 00:03:58,480 brothers and sisters 104 00:04:01,750 --> 00:04:00,480 these are things that i didn't choose i 105 00:04:03,429 --> 00:04:01,760 just at least 106 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:03,439 from from one perspective we can talk 107 00:04:07,509 --> 00:04:05,920 about others but things that i just kind 108 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:07,519 of stumbled into 109 00:04:11,350 --> 00:04:09,680 uh the situation that our family had 110 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:11,360 sort of economically 111 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:12,159 uh 112 00:04:16,150 --> 00:04:14,400 our stature within our society all these 113 00:04:17,349 --> 00:04:16,160 things were things that just came along 114 00:04:20,069 --> 00:04:17,359 with me 115 00:04:21,670 --> 00:04:20,079 kind of arriving on the scene 116 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:21,680 and 117 00:04:28,310 --> 00:04:25,680 you grow up in whatever sort of set of 118 00:04:30,790 --> 00:04:28,320 conditions that you find yourself 119 00:04:32,310 --> 00:04:30,800 it's not that you're going to class and 120 00:04:33,350 --> 00:04:32,320 they're telling you these kinds of 121 00:04:35,830 --> 00:04:33,360 things 122 00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:35,840 you are absorbing them day in and day 123 00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:38,000 out through the interactions with which 124 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:40,400 you have with your parents or caregivers 125 00:04:44,070 --> 00:04:42,400 or your siblings if you have them or 126 00:04:45,030 --> 00:04:44,080 your neighbors if you have them or your 127 00:04:47,270 --> 00:04:45,040 school 128 00:04:49,110 --> 00:04:47,280 you're just absorbing this content 129 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:49,120 constantly and 130 00:04:51,909 --> 00:04:50,880 these elements 131 00:04:54,390 --> 00:04:51,919 are 132 00:04:57,670 --> 00:04:54,400 reinforced or 133 00:05:00,629 --> 00:04:57,680 they are uh suppressed or in some ways 134 00:05:02,870 --> 00:05:00,639 even eliminated depending on the kind of 135 00:05:05,590 --> 00:05:02,880 environmental conditions that we find 136 00:05:08,310 --> 00:05:05,600 ourselves in and so that you know for me 137 00:05:10,469 --> 00:05:08,320 is that is that individual perspective 138 00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:10,479 that in many ways 139 00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:13,120 if if we approach a situation 140 00:05:17,350 --> 00:05:15,600 we can't readily even see it it's it's 141 00:05:18,950 --> 00:05:17,360 almost like it's literally the lenses 142 00:05:21,990 --> 00:05:18,960 over our eyes 143 00:05:24,070 --> 00:05:22,000 not glasses just you know the film and 144 00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:24,080 that we see things through and we have 145 00:05:28,390 --> 00:05:26,400 to pause and sort of step back and think 146 00:05:30,790 --> 00:05:28,400 okay 147 00:05:32,150 --> 00:05:30,800 how am i looking at this and how is it 148 00:05:34,790 --> 00:05:32,160 colored by 149 00:05:37,029 --> 00:05:34,800 these factors of which many of which i 150 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:37,039 had very little control over 151 00:05:42,950 --> 00:05:39,840 whatsoever so that that's how i think of 152 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:42,960 it as sort of like this inner individual 153 00:05:46,790 --> 00:05:45,680 uh perspective on lived experience 154 00:05:48,230 --> 00:05:46,800 generally 155 00:05:51,430 --> 00:05:48,240 but exile has kind of went at your 156 00:05:52,469 --> 00:05:51,440 thoughts too on this you know how do you 157 00:05:54,390 --> 00:05:52,479 view 158 00:05:57,270 --> 00:05:54,400 those things which are 159 00:06:00,870 --> 00:05:57,280 sort of instinctual or closely held that 160 00:06:04,870 --> 00:06:00,880 that form that uh hidden in a way 161 00:06:06,469 --> 00:06:04,880 uh a perspective of our lives 162 00:06:07,990 --> 00:06:06,479 yeah it's fascinating and as you say 163 00:06:09,670 --> 00:06:08,000 it's it's kind of insidious in a way 164 00:06:12,629 --> 00:06:09,680 because we we're we're not aware of it 165 00:06:14,230 --> 00:06:12,639 usually um and prior to the 20th century 166 00:06:16,070 --> 00:06:14,240 it wasn't even discussed really at all 167 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:16,080 it wasn't even recognized 168 00:06:19,430 --> 00:06:18,639 um and to a large degree 169 00:06:21,510 --> 00:06:19,440 when 170 00:06:23,270 --> 00:06:21,520 the church kind of ruled the day 171 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:23,280 uh the notion was 172 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:25,680 you were born into a certain you know 173 00:06:28,309 --> 00:06:27,120 experience in life because that's what 174 00:06:30,870 --> 00:06:28,319 god willed 175 00:06:32,550 --> 00:06:30,880 uh and in in some you know eastern 176 00:06:33,749 --> 00:06:32,560 countries india and whatnot with the 177 00:06:35,990 --> 00:06:33,759 caste system 178 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:36,000 suddenly it was you know or sometimes it 179 00:06:38,710 --> 00:06:37,440 was you know you were born like this 180 00:06:41,350 --> 00:06:38,720 because of what you did in a previous 181 00:06:43,590 --> 00:06:41,360 lifetime kind of thing 182 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:43,600 some sort of notion of karma 183 00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:45,360 uh so 184 00:06:49,350 --> 00:06:47,600 yeah it's it's it was an important 185 00:06:52,309 --> 00:06:49,360 notion when this would when this was 186 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:52,319 recognized that our lives are shaped by 187 00:06:57,350 --> 00:06:55,520 all these factors that as you say 188 00:06:58,710 --> 00:06:57,360 from the typical perspective anyway the 189 00:07:00,150 --> 00:06:58,720 conventional perspective we have no 190 00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:00,160 control over 191 00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:02,000 where we're born who were born in you 192 00:07:06,629 --> 00:07:04,160 know to which families 193 00:07:07,909 --> 00:07:06,639 which uh economies which economic 194 00:07:11,029 --> 00:07:07,919 structures 195 00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:11,039 uh which um which dominant religion is 196 00:07:15,029 --> 00:07:12,560 in place in the place you were born you 197 00:07:16,390 --> 00:07:15,039 know uh i think 198 00:07:19,350 --> 00:07:16,400 one of the things that most struck me 199 00:07:20,950 --> 00:07:19,360 about fundamentalist christianity 200 00:07:22,309 --> 00:07:20,960 when i kind of saw it for what it was is 201 00:07:24,390 --> 00:07:22,319 that it had so much in common with 202 00:07:26,150 --> 00:07:24,400 fundamentalist islam you know they have 203 00:07:28,309 --> 00:07:26,160 more in common with each other 204 00:07:30,629 --> 00:07:28,319 than they do with the more progressive 205 00:07:32,950 --> 00:07:30,639 arms of their own religion you know and 206 00:07:35,029 --> 00:07:32,960 again that comes down to worldview 207 00:07:37,350 --> 00:07:35,039 perspectives and 208 00:07:39,589 --> 00:07:37,360 levels of development and 209 00:07:41,749 --> 00:07:39,599 um religion sort of gets is an 210 00:07:43,510 --> 00:07:41,759 epiphenomena of you know consciousness 211 00:07:46,469 --> 00:07:43,520 novels 212 00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:46,479 but it's also interesting because 213 00:07:50,150 --> 00:07:48,000 when you look at the field that we're 214 00:07:51,510 --> 00:07:50,160 interested in in the ufo phenomenon and 215 00:07:53,830 --> 00:07:51,520 how does 216 00:07:57,110 --> 00:07:53,840 in paranormality how do these different 217 00:07:59,350 --> 00:07:57,120 uh you know aspects of our personhood 218 00:08:01,270 --> 00:07:59,360 impact that you know like for instance 219 00:08:04,230 --> 00:08:01,280 one thing i've noticed in looking at my 220 00:08:07,029 --> 00:08:04,240 stats right for my podcast and this is 221 00:08:08,869 --> 00:08:07,039 true for pretty much all the podcasts 222 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:08,879 thankfully we have some women holding 223 00:08:12,790 --> 00:08:11,039 down the fort that have their own shows 224 00:08:15,270 --> 00:08:12,800 and are on shows and whatnot but 225 00:08:17,270 --> 00:08:15,280 generally this is a male dominant field 226 00:08:19,749 --> 00:08:17,280 right of interest and 227 00:08:21,670 --> 00:08:19,759 that's interesting in itself right uh to 228 00:08:22,950 --> 00:08:21,680 pay attention to that and therefore how 229 00:08:27,589 --> 00:08:22,960 much is the 230 00:08:29,909 --> 00:08:27,599 how much of the conversation is missing 231 00:08:32,469 --> 00:08:29,919 you know half of the uh you know the 232 00:08:34,469 --> 00:08:32,479 universe in terms of reflection because 233 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:34,479 we don't have enough women giving their 234 00:08:38,149 --> 00:08:37,360 perspective on uh what's going on 235 00:08:39,750 --> 00:08:38,159 um 236 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:39,760 and even things like 237 00:08:43,029 --> 00:08:41,760 when i think about ethnicity you know 238 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:43,039 you think about 239 00:08:45,350 --> 00:08:43,610 um 240 00:08:47,030 --> 00:08:45,360 [Music] 241 00:08:48,790 --> 00:08:47,040 in some ways the others that are 242 00:08:50,790 --> 00:08:48,800 encountered the descriptions are quite 243 00:08:52,230 --> 00:08:50,800 white centric you know the kind of like 244 00:08:55,430 --> 00:08:52,240 aryan looking 245 00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:55,440 nordic types um you know some have even 246 00:08:59,590 --> 00:08:57,440 suggested there's a kind of subtle 247 00:09:02,470 --> 00:08:59,600 racism there like what is going on there 248 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:02,480 why is that the case uh or is it a case 249 00:09:06,070 --> 00:09:04,480 of us seeing what we want to see uh is 250 00:09:08,790 --> 00:09:06,080 there something more to that what could 251 00:09:10,790 --> 00:09:08,800 be the reason behind that uh you know 252 00:09:13,550 --> 00:09:10,800 and then and then also many people will 253 00:09:15,750 --> 00:09:13,560 also point out that this field is 254 00:09:18,070 --> 00:09:15,760 american-centric right that there are 255 00:09:19,590 --> 00:09:18,080 some people even go so far as to say why 256 00:09:21,190 --> 00:09:19,600 do all the ufo sightings and all the 257 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:21,200 abductions have in america happen in 258 00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:23,360 america not elsewhere we know it's not 259 00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:25,120 that simple 260 00:09:30,310 --> 00:09:28,480 but i i see their point that um 261 00:09:32,550 --> 00:09:30,320 maybe the way that we have a frame 262 00:09:34,790 --> 00:09:32,560 around us that we're born into 263 00:09:36,790 --> 00:09:34,800 uh makes us look at these things a 264 00:09:38,630 --> 00:09:36,800 certain way 265 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:38,640 all of these things are really 266 00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:40,720 fascinating to think about even 267 00:09:44,710 --> 00:09:42,560 something as like 268 00:09:46,150 --> 00:09:44,720 arbitrary as birth order right you and i 269 00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:46,160 have talked about this with our kids you 270 00:09:50,389 --> 00:09:48,080 know and and and 271 00:09:52,710 --> 00:09:50,399 each of us having siblings as well 272 00:09:54,550 --> 00:09:52,720 and it's amazing how consistently 273 00:09:56,470 --> 00:09:54,560 that does play a role in personality 274 00:09:58,150 --> 00:09:56,480 development you know and that is the 275 00:10:00,150 --> 00:09:58,160 most arbitrary of things you know what 276 00:10:02,389 --> 00:10:00,160 birth order you came in and yet it 277 00:10:03,590 --> 00:10:02,399 really does seem to have across the 278 00:10:05,990 --> 00:10:03,600 board 279 00:10:07,750 --> 00:10:06,000 impact on who you become and and your 280 00:10:09,910 --> 00:10:07,760 personality so 281 00:10:11,829 --> 00:10:09,920 it is fascinating and i think one of the 282 00:10:13,590 --> 00:10:11,839 reasons why i think it's a good idea to 283 00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:13,600 get into this was this was your idea but 284 00:10:17,829 --> 00:10:16,000 i think it's a great idea is because 285 00:10:19,030 --> 00:10:17,839 these different elements are not often 286 00:10:22,550 --> 00:10:19,040 brought to bear when it comes to 287 00:10:23,670 --> 00:10:22,560 thinking about the ufo phenomenon 288 00:10:25,030 --> 00:10:23,680 right and we 289 00:10:26,630 --> 00:10:25,040 so easily 290 00:10:29,590 --> 00:10:26,640 i think arrive on the scene and just 291 00:10:32,550 --> 00:10:29,600 sort of think that 292 00:10:33,509 --> 00:10:32,560 the way a situation is being described 293 00:10:38,550 --> 00:10:33,519 or 294 00:10:40,389 --> 00:10:38,560 that's 295 00:10:41,990 --> 00:10:40,399 just sort of on face the way that it 296 00:10:43,590 --> 00:10:42,000 actually is 297 00:10:45,750 --> 00:10:43,600 and we we forget the fact that it's 298 00:10:46,389 --> 00:10:45,760 being mediated to us 299 00:10:49,910 --> 00:10:46,399 through 300 00:10:52,790 --> 00:10:49,920 experience and background and 301 00:10:54,870 --> 00:10:52,800 and history and and and how they are 302 00:10:57,910 --> 00:10:54,880 telling us this experience and relaying 303 00:11:00,870 --> 00:10:57,920 it to us is is not free of 304 00:11:02,550 --> 00:11:00,880 that baggage that they bring and you 305 00:11:05,430 --> 00:11:02,560 know one thing i want to touch on too 306 00:11:07,670 --> 00:11:05,440 because i i while i well i 307 00:11:08,949 --> 00:11:07,680 really think it's valuable for us to be 308 00:11:12,150 --> 00:11:08,959 able to 309 00:11:12,829 --> 00:11:12,160 see these various factors that influence 310 00:11:14,949 --> 00:11:12,839 our 311 00:11:17,030 --> 00:11:14,959 perspective and i think it's important 312 00:11:19,030 --> 00:11:17,040 to try to be as best we can be objective 313 00:11:22,630 --> 00:11:19,040 about them and even challenge challenge 314 00:11:25,110 --> 00:11:22,640 them where we can i would also say that 315 00:11:27,430 --> 00:11:25,120 there is a value 316 00:11:29,110 --> 00:11:27,440 in being in finding some level of peace 317 00:11:30,230 --> 00:11:29,120 with the things that you you cannot 318 00:11:33,350 --> 00:11:30,240 control 319 00:11:35,350 --> 00:11:33,360 so we we can in many ways 320 00:11:38,550 --> 00:11:35,360 look at these factors and 321 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:38,560 and fight against them our entire lives 322 00:11:44,069 --> 00:11:39,760 and 323 00:11:45,670 --> 00:11:44,079 kind of meaningful 324 00:11:47,110 --> 00:11:45,680 uh sort of piece 325 00:11:49,590 --> 00:11:47,120 and i think there is something there is 326 00:11:52,470 --> 00:11:49,600 a point at which we have to say 327 00:11:54,790 --> 00:11:52,480 whether whether i like it or not this is 328 00:11:56,710 --> 00:11:54,800 a part of me and it's a part of me that 329 00:11:58,870 --> 00:11:56,720 i have to be honest with 330 00:11:59,670 --> 00:11:58,880 and even if that honesty sometimes might 331 00:12:02,790 --> 00:11:59,680 mean 332 00:12:04,230 --> 00:12:02,800 i'm i'm biased towards it 333 00:12:07,110 --> 00:12:04,240 you know but but i think being able to 334 00:12:09,750 --> 00:12:07,120 at least recognize that uh on some level 335 00:12:11,509 --> 00:12:09,760 is going to be a healthy way to approach 336 00:12:13,430 --> 00:12:11,519 these factors 337 00:12:15,350 --> 00:12:13,440 i also don't think it's good for us to 338 00:12:17,750 --> 00:12:15,360 necessarily although i think it's easy 339 00:12:20,230 --> 00:12:17,760 for us to do this now i don't think it's 340 00:12:22,069 --> 00:12:20,240 necessarily good for us to go around 341 00:12:25,350 --> 00:12:22,079 trying to 342 00:12:28,310 --> 00:12:25,360 militantly identify the baggage or the 343 00:12:30,470 --> 00:12:28,320 the various lenses of those around us 344 00:12:32,629 --> 00:12:30,480 and call them to task on those things i 345 00:12:35,269 --> 00:12:32,639 think it's important that we 346 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:35,279 really try to describe and and educate 347 00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:37,600 and explain how these factors do shape 348 00:12:42,069 --> 00:12:39,200 our experience 349 00:12:43,430 --> 00:12:42,079 but it's not up to us necessarily to go 350 00:12:45,430 --> 00:12:43,440 after everyone and everyone's 351 00:12:48,069 --> 00:12:45,440 perspective and say well you think that 352 00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:48,079 because you have xyz 353 00:12:52,629 --> 00:12:50,720 issues those issues can be present but i 354 00:12:54,790 --> 00:12:52,639 think there is a better way for us to 355 00:12:57,430 --> 00:12:54,800 engage in a conversation than to start 356 00:12:59,269 --> 00:12:57,440 there uh if you will 357 00:13:00,949 --> 00:12:59,279 i agree and i think 358 00:13:02,710 --> 00:13:00,959 we both kind of hinted at this and it's 359 00:13:03,910 --> 00:13:02,720 worth pointing out and that is um 360 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:03,920 because i have two thoughts the first 361 00:13:07,269 --> 00:13:05,120 thought is 362 00:13:10,150 --> 00:13:07,279 as we both kind of hinted at already the 363 00:13:11,990 --> 00:13:10,160 conventional thinking is that all of 364 00:13:12,870 --> 00:13:12,000 these are arbitrary right where you're 365 00:13:17,350 --> 00:13:12,880 born 366 00:13:19,750 --> 00:13:17,360 know all those circumstances we see the 367 00:13:22,230 --> 00:13:19,760 conventional understanding is that 368 00:13:23,590 --> 00:13:22,240 is something you have no say in 369 00:13:25,269 --> 00:13:23,600 of course we 370 00:13:26,629 --> 00:13:25,279 should acknowledge especially in this 371 00:13:29,030 --> 00:13:26,639 field that there are a lot of 372 00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:29,040 experiencers who have 373 00:13:32,629 --> 00:13:31,120 uh and not just experiences in the ufo 374 00:13:35,190 --> 00:13:32,639 phenomenon but even people who have had 375 00:13:38,230 --> 00:13:35,200 near-death experiences and people who 376 00:13:40,310 --> 00:13:38,240 remember past lives who suggested we do 377 00:13:41,670 --> 00:13:40,320 actually play a role even if we've 378 00:13:42,949 --> 00:13:41,680 forgotten 379 00:13:49,030 --> 00:13:42,959 in 380 00:13:50,310 --> 00:13:49,040 ultimately the goal is the growth of our 381 00:13:51,430 --> 00:13:50,320 souls 382 00:13:53,670 --> 00:13:51,440 not 383 00:13:55,670 --> 00:13:53,680 comfort basically 384 00:13:57,509 --> 00:13:55,680 now i understand 385 00:13:59,590 --> 00:13:57,519 some people are wary of that because it 386 00:14:01,910 --> 00:13:59,600 can seem dismissive of people who are in 387 00:14:03,590 --> 00:14:01,920 very difficult circumstances and again 388 00:14:05,910 --> 00:14:03,600 you can almost end up in a kind of caste 389 00:14:08,310 --> 00:14:05,920 system kind of thinking 390 00:14:09,670 --> 00:14:08,320 i think what we try to do on this show 391 00:14:11,189 --> 00:14:09,680 we do this as individuals and i think 392 00:14:12,870 --> 00:14:11,199 we're trying to promote this in our show 393 00:14:14,470 --> 00:14:12,880 is sort of a balanced perspective 394 00:14:17,269 --> 00:14:14,480 whether it's where it's not always 395 00:14:18,870 --> 00:14:17,279 either or it's it's both and these are 396 00:14:21,189 --> 00:14:18,880 complex issues 397 00:14:23,350 --> 00:14:21,199 we don't want to uh be dismissive of 398 00:14:25,030 --> 00:14:23,360 people who have difficult circumstances 399 00:14:26,710 --> 00:14:25,040 and say well you signed up for it so you 400 00:14:28,310 --> 00:14:26,720 must be i must have a good reason even 401 00:14:30,710 --> 00:14:28,320 if you're not aware of it 402 00:14:32,790 --> 00:14:30,720 that's not hugely helpful at the same 403 00:14:35,030 --> 00:14:32,800 time i think we do have to be aware that 404 00:14:37,509 --> 00:14:35,040 the conventional thinking that 405 00:14:39,509 --> 00:14:37,519 it's completely arbitrary might also not 406 00:14:41,189 --> 00:14:39,519 be the full picture and experience or 407 00:14:42,629 --> 00:14:41,199 narrative certainly seem to suggest 408 00:14:44,710 --> 00:14:42,639 that's the case 409 00:14:46,790 --> 00:14:44,720 uh and the last thing i would add and 410 00:14:47,829 --> 00:14:46,800 you touched on it already 411 00:14:49,670 --> 00:14:47,839 um 412 00:14:52,550 --> 00:14:49,680 that sometimes the people who are the 413 00:14:54,629 --> 00:14:52,560 most triumphant the the best examples of 414 00:14:57,030 --> 00:14:54,639 humanity are the people who've come from 415 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:57,040 the most difficult circumstances so 416 00:15:03,110 --> 00:14:59,360 sometimes that kind of you know 417 00:15:04,790 --> 00:15:03,120 fire can give birth to a phoenix that 418 00:15:07,110 --> 00:15:04,800 becomes you know 419 00:15:09,990 --> 00:15:07,120 a paramount player in moving human 420 00:15:12,790 --> 00:15:10,000 consciousness forward so again while we 421 00:15:13,990 --> 00:15:12,800 do want to be sympathetic empathetic 422 00:15:16,150 --> 00:15:14,000 help people who have difficult 423 00:15:18,470 --> 00:15:16,160 circumstances we also need to remember 424 00:15:21,110 --> 00:15:18,480 ultimately that sometimes people in 425 00:15:23,189 --> 00:15:21,120 difficult circumstances become 426 00:15:26,069 --> 00:15:23,199 you know amazing examples of what 427 00:15:27,829 --> 00:15:26,079 humanity can become and 428 00:15:28,710 --> 00:15:27,839 so it's not again it's not a simple 429 00:15:30,470 --> 00:15:28,720 answer 430 00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:30,480 we want to be aware of these issues but 431 00:15:35,430 --> 00:15:32,800 also not reduce people to just these 432 00:15:39,110 --> 00:15:37,430 and i think to 433 00:15:40,389 --> 00:15:39,120 whether 434 00:15:42,310 --> 00:15:40,399 we sort of 435 00:15:43,670 --> 00:15:42,320 align with perspective 436 00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:43,680 that 437 00:15:48,069 --> 00:15:46,160 we chose this kind of life uh you know 438 00:15:52,069 --> 00:15:48,079 before we were born 439 00:15:55,350 --> 00:15:53,910 to me at least it's it's not as 440 00:15:56,629 --> 00:15:55,360 important if you 441 00:15:58,949 --> 00:15:56,639 believe that 442 00:16:00,069 --> 00:15:58,959 i think what is important is to 443 00:16:02,150 --> 00:16:00,079 when you look at it from this 444 00:16:03,910 --> 00:16:02,160 perspective that there are so many 445 00:16:06,470 --> 00:16:03,920 things that shape who we are that we had 446 00:16:08,629 --> 00:16:06,480 no real choosing in per se 447 00:16:11,110 --> 00:16:08,639 at least at least in the way in which we 448 00:16:12,790 --> 00:16:11,120 think about them in our present moment 449 00:16:15,670 --> 00:16:12,800 since you know even if you buy into the 450 00:16:17,670 --> 00:16:15,680 narrative that we chose it before now we 451 00:16:19,670 --> 00:16:17,680 many of us have amnesia or whatever that 452 00:16:21,829 --> 00:16:19,680 was right so so there are many things 453 00:16:25,269 --> 00:16:21,839 that that make me 454 00:16:26,389 --> 00:16:25,279 that i in in a very real sense did not 455 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:26,399 select 456 00:16:30,069 --> 00:16:28,000 but when you understand 457 00:16:31,910 --> 00:16:30,079 that about yourself 458 00:16:33,910 --> 00:16:31,920 then you can easily 459 00:16:35,509 --> 00:16:33,920 relay that to everyone else in your 460 00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:35,519 experience in your lived experience and 461 00:16:40,230 --> 00:16:37,360 your relational experience 462 00:16:41,509 --> 00:16:40,240 and understanding that leads to so much 463 00:16:42,470 --> 00:16:41,519 charity 464 00:16:44,949 --> 00:16:42,480 you know 465 00:16:46,870 --> 00:16:44,959 for us to not go after someone who 466 00:16:49,269 --> 00:16:46,880 disagrees with us 467 00:16:50,870 --> 00:16:49,279 you know and and engage in a kind of 468 00:16:53,030 --> 00:16:50,880 vitriolic 469 00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:53,040 warfare with them 470 00:16:56,389 --> 00:16:54,720 when we look at this from the 471 00:16:57,990 --> 00:16:56,399 perspective of 472 00:16:59,269 --> 00:16:58,000 you know all of the things that shape 473 00:17:01,910 --> 00:16:59,279 who we are 474 00:17:04,309 --> 00:17:01,920 so many of them we didn't choose 475 00:17:07,189 --> 00:17:04,319 then it makes us way more charitable to 476 00:17:09,110 --> 00:17:07,199 those around us and i think gives us a 477 00:17:11,270 --> 00:17:09,120 greater sense of wisdom 478 00:17:12,870 --> 00:17:11,280 and grace when it comes to the different 479 00:17:14,789 --> 00:17:12,880 perspectives that we're going to 480 00:17:15,909 --> 00:17:14,799 encounter in our life and let's not 481 00:17:19,270 --> 00:17:15,919 forget 482 00:17:21,510 --> 00:17:19,280 that difference of perspective 483 00:17:22,870 --> 00:17:21,520 enriches our own perspective enriches 484 00:17:26,549 --> 00:17:22,880 our own 485 00:17:28,309 --> 00:17:26,559 experience even those perspectives that 486 00:17:30,710 --> 00:17:28,319 may be at odds with the things that we 487 00:17:32,950 --> 00:17:30,720 hold dear 488 00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:32,960 yeah and i think sometimes when we 489 00:17:36,310 --> 00:17:34,960 go to war with people like you like 490 00:17:38,549 --> 00:17:36,320 you're hinting at there when it becomes 491 00:17:40,310 --> 00:17:38,559 vitriolic uh 492 00:17:43,029 --> 00:17:40,320 often what we're fighting is our own 493 00:17:45,750 --> 00:17:43,039 subconscious you know because we 494 00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:45,760 may be projecting and rejecting and 495 00:17:49,190 --> 00:17:47,840 shaming something that we used to be you 496 00:17:50,789 --> 00:17:49,200 know i've seen 497 00:17:52,470 --> 00:17:50,799 people who've come out of 498 00:17:54,230 --> 00:17:52,480 cultic backgrounds or come at a 499 00:17:56,230 --> 00:17:54,240 religious fundamentalism 500 00:17:58,230 --> 00:17:56,240 be the most you know 501 00:18:01,430 --> 00:17:58,240 triumphant warriors against that kind of 502 00:18:03,750 --> 00:18:01,440 thinking right um but in many ways what 503 00:18:05,669 --> 00:18:03,760 i think they're doing is uh kind of 504 00:18:07,909 --> 00:18:05,679 penance for what they used to be you 505 00:18:10,870 --> 00:18:07,919 know and when i think the the better 506 00:18:12,310 --> 00:18:10,880 response is charity like you said 507 00:18:14,230 --> 00:18:12,320 and hopefully 508 00:18:16,310 --> 00:18:14,240 some understanding that says if i was 509 00:18:17,830 --> 00:18:16,320 there at one point surely i should have 510 00:18:19,350 --> 00:18:17,840 some charity for the person who's there 511 00:18:21,510 --> 00:18:19,360 now because again 512 00:18:23,430 --> 00:18:21,520 a lot of that just happens to be where 513 00:18:26,070 --> 00:18:23,440 they grew up who they happened to listen 514 00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:26,080 to what books they stumbled across 515 00:18:30,230 --> 00:18:28,480 you know when people are you know thrown 516 00:18:31,669 --> 00:18:30,240 into the world thrown in into 517 00:18:33,669 --> 00:18:31,679 incarnation 518 00:18:35,190 --> 00:18:33,679 and suddenly become adults you know 519 00:18:37,029 --> 00:18:35,200 pretty quickly and then trying to just 520 00:18:39,350 --> 00:18:37,039 make sense of life and get through it 521 00:18:41,430 --> 00:18:39,360 and for so many people it's that's 522 00:18:43,590 --> 00:18:41,440 that's difficult alone 523 00:18:45,669 --> 00:18:43,600 to try and form some overarching 524 00:18:47,270 --> 00:18:45,679 narrative about what it all means even 525 00:18:48,789 --> 00:18:47,280 when that's changing generation to 526 00:18:50,070 --> 00:18:48,799 generation 527 00:18:51,110 --> 00:18:50,080 you know people 528 00:18:53,110 --> 00:18:51,120 tend to 529 00:18:55,190 --> 00:18:53,120 grab for whatever happens to be right in 530 00:18:56,789 --> 00:18:55,200 front of them you know and and we all do 531 00:18:57,830 --> 00:18:56,799 that and that's why you know how can we 532 00:18:59,750 --> 00:18:57,840 not have 533 00:19:01,750 --> 00:18:59,760 a charitable attitude towards someone 534 00:19:03,750 --> 00:19:01,760 across the other side of the world who 535 00:19:05,270 --> 00:19:03,760 maybe sees us as the enemy but they only 536 00:19:06,950 --> 00:19:05,280 see us as the enemy based on where 537 00:19:08,470 --> 00:19:06,960 they're born and we do the same towards 538 00:19:10,549 --> 00:19:08,480 them you know and 539 00:19:12,630 --> 00:19:10,559 um and sometimes when it comes to like 540 00:19:15,110 --> 00:19:12,640 different fundamentalisms we are kind of 541 00:19:17,190 --> 00:19:15,120 naive and hypocritical about 542 00:19:19,190 --> 00:19:17,200 favoring one kind of fundamentalism over 543 00:19:21,270 --> 00:19:19,200 another rather than recognizing their 544 00:19:23,830 --> 00:19:21,280 two iterations of the same 545 00:19:24,789 --> 00:19:23,840 uh basic mindset or basic developmental 546 00:19:26,390 --> 00:19:24,799 level 547 00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:26,400 so yeah these are all things to keep in 548 00:19:32,310 --> 00:19:29,600 mind um when we move forward 549 00:19:33,990 --> 00:19:32,320 right and and and to apply it to 550 00:19:36,470 --> 00:19:34,000 to our interest you know to the interest 551 00:19:38,070 --> 00:19:36,480 in ufos and and uh the phenomenon and 552 00:19:41,029 --> 00:19:38,080 paranormality 553 00:19:43,270 --> 00:19:41,039 you know we are dealing with 554 00:19:45,350 --> 00:19:43,280 this otherness 555 00:19:47,350 --> 00:19:45,360 and otherness 556 00:19:49,110 --> 00:19:47,360 you know seems exotic when we talk about 557 00:19:51,270 --> 00:19:49,120 it in the context of ufos and the 558 00:19:53,909 --> 00:19:51,280 phenomenon but otherness is around us 559 00:19:58,390 --> 00:19:55,590 if you're in a relationship with anyone 560 00:20:01,590 --> 00:19:58,400 you're in a relationship with another 561 00:20:03,909 --> 00:20:01,600 not of yourself and so these are tools 562 00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:03,919 this is an awareness that 563 00:20:07,830 --> 00:20:05,120 impacts 564 00:20:10,470 --> 00:20:07,840 the way in which you understand 565 00:20:12,630 --> 00:20:10,480 your your life and the life 566 00:20:16,870 --> 00:20:12,640 that that will come at you 567 00:20:19,029 --> 00:20:16,880 from areas expected and unexpected 568 00:20:22,630 --> 00:20:19,039 and so i think too with uh with the 569 00:20:26,710 --> 00:20:25,110 we are bringing our whole selves 570 00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:26,720 to this task 571 00:20:29,270 --> 00:20:28,320 of understanding 572 00:20:30,870 --> 00:20:29,280 and 573 00:20:32,789 --> 00:20:30,880 as much as we 574 00:20:35,029 --> 00:20:32,799 i think like to 575 00:20:37,510 --> 00:20:35,039 lionize our science 576 00:20:40,149 --> 00:20:37,520 and and kind of say 577 00:20:41,510 --> 00:20:40,159 science leads the way and it's it's very 578 00:20:44,070 --> 00:20:41,520 clean and 579 00:20:47,430 --> 00:20:44,080 and clear-headed and and 580 00:20:49,750 --> 00:20:47,440 rational highly rational 581 00:20:52,149 --> 00:20:49,760 science is made of people 582 00:20:55,110 --> 00:20:52,159 it's an obvious thing to say but every 583 00:20:57,590 --> 00:20:55,120 scientist brings to their science 584 00:20:58,549 --> 00:20:57,600 these aspects of themselves 585 00:21:00,710 --> 00:20:58,559 and so 586 00:21:01,830 --> 00:21:00,720 you know this is an important subject to 587 00:21:04,390 --> 00:21:01,840 touch on 588 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:04,400 even though i think at first glance it 589 00:21:09,669 --> 00:21:07,440 may seem as if it's not a helpful 590 00:21:11,350 --> 00:21:09,679 way to approach the phenomenon but when 591 00:21:12,710 --> 00:21:11,360 you really step back and look at it it's 592 00:21:14,830 --> 00:21:12,720 fundamental 593 00:21:17,510 --> 00:21:14,840 to our understanding of what this 594 00:21:19,270 --> 00:21:17,520 is yeah and i would add that i've 595 00:21:21,750 --> 00:21:19,280 mentioned several times now 596 00:21:23,350 --> 00:21:21,760 noticing this historical trend towards 597 00:21:25,590 --> 00:21:23,360 pendulum swinging 598 00:21:27,510 --> 00:21:25,600 um you know in many ways the scientific 599 00:21:29,590 --> 00:21:27,520 revolution became about 600 00:21:31,830 --> 00:21:29,600 at first surviving the church right try 601 00:21:34,070 --> 00:21:31,840 not to get burned at the stake by 602 00:21:35,830 --> 00:21:34,080 you know getting accused of you know 603 00:21:37,590 --> 00:21:35,840 questioning the church on anything how 604 00:21:39,830 --> 00:21:37,600 dare you question you know 605 00:21:41,190 --> 00:21:39,840 the astronomical order uh you might get 606 00:21:42,630 --> 00:21:41,200 burned at the stake 607 00:21:45,190 --> 00:21:42,640 to suddenly 608 00:21:47,350 --> 00:21:45,200 being handed the new reigns of the 609 00:21:49,590 --> 00:21:47,360 priesthood so to speak when science sort 610 00:21:51,750 --> 00:21:49,600 of took over because of technological 611 00:21:53,430 --> 00:21:51,760 success and then it became its role to 612 00:21:54,390 --> 00:21:53,440 stamp out the church right there have 613 00:21:55,270 --> 00:21:54,400 been 614 00:21:57,669 --> 00:21:55,280 many 615 00:21:59,909 --> 00:21:57,679 leaders directors of various scientific 616 00:22:02,230 --> 00:21:59,919 institutes and whatnot in psychology and 617 00:22:04,710 --> 00:22:02,240 in the natural sciences 618 00:22:06,789 --> 00:22:04,720 in physics who basically like publicly 619 00:22:08,470 --> 00:22:06,799 said their their goal is to stamp out 620 00:22:09,750 --> 00:22:08,480 religion right because they see that as 621 00:22:12,390 --> 00:22:09,760 the enemy now 622 00:22:14,789 --> 00:22:12,400 when again that's in that case it's not 623 00:22:16,630 --> 00:22:14,799 subconscious projection it's collective 624 00:22:17,669 --> 00:22:16,640 unconscious projection that we are 625 00:22:20,470 --> 00:22:17,679 basically 626 00:22:21,190 --> 00:22:20,480 judging and condemning who we used to be 627 00:22:23,110 --> 00:22:21,200 and 628 00:22:24,870 --> 00:22:23,120 again thinking the new thing is shiny 629 00:22:27,029 --> 00:22:24,880 and new and we should grab onto that and 630 00:22:28,230 --> 00:22:27,039 it has nothing wrong with it 631 00:22:29,830 --> 00:22:28,240 the the other 632 00:22:30,870 --> 00:22:29,840 aspect i want to add too when it comes 633 00:22:36,390 --> 00:22:30,880 to 634 00:22:38,390 --> 00:22:36,400 in many ways i think the reason why ufos 635 00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:38,400 became a big thing in the 20th century 636 00:22:44,950 --> 00:22:41,360 was because they were allowed right 637 00:22:47,350 --> 00:22:44,960 because in in western civilization 638 00:22:49,190 --> 00:22:47,360 where technology is the shiny object 639 00:22:50,630 --> 00:22:49,200 everyone wants 640 00:22:53,750 --> 00:22:50,640 and we see that as the promise of our 641 00:22:55,909 --> 00:22:53,760 future when these technological objects 642 00:22:59,110 --> 00:22:55,919 manifest in the sky a western 643 00:23:01,110 --> 00:22:59,120 civilization can can say yes this looks 644 00:23:03,990 --> 00:23:01,120 exciting what's this about 645 00:23:06,230 --> 00:23:04,000 whereas now with all the wu with all the 646 00:23:08,470 --> 00:23:06,240 high strangeness we recognize that 647 00:23:10,470 --> 00:23:08,480 indigenous cultures in australia might 648 00:23:12,390 --> 00:23:10,480 have been dealing with these same 649 00:23:14,149 --> 00:23:12,400 beings but in a very different way and 650 00:23:16,630 --> 00:23:14,159 they wouldn't consider it technology 651 00:23:17,990 --> 00:23:16,640 really or shamanic cultures right same 652 00:23:19,510 --> 00:23:18,000 thing dealing with non-human 653 00:23:21,029 --> 00:23:19,520 intelligence for 654 00:23:23,190 --> 00:23:21,039 eons 655 00:23:26,070 --> 00:23:23,200 but framing it very differently so it's 656 00:23:27,830 --> 00:23:26,080 not even that as i said earlier all the 657 00:23:30,630 --> 00:23:27,840 ufo sightings happen to be in north 658 00:23:33,110 --> 00:23:30,640 america or whatever it can also be that 659 00:23:35,270 --> 00:23:33,120 our expectations are 660 00:23:37,430 --> 00:23:35,280 the way we frame things what we get 661 00:23:38,549 --> 00:23:37,440 excited about what we think is even 662 00:23:40,710 --> 00:23:38,559 possible 663 00:23:43,110 --> 00:23:40,720 shapes both what we see and how we 664 00:23:45,350 --> 00:23:43,120 interpret what we see so 665 00:23:47,590 --> 00:23:45,360 again when we've got the 666 00:23:49,430 --> 00:23:47,600 the fact that our consciousness seems to 667 00:23:51,430 --> 00:23:49,440 play a role in how this manifests in 668 00:23:53,510 --> 00:23:51,440 some way then that might even more be 669 00:23:55,350 --> 00:23:53,520 the case but all these factors are 670 00:23:57,430 --> 00:23:55,360 important to think about especially when 671 00:24:00,549 --> 00:23:57,440 we're talking about paranormality high 672 00:24:02,789 --> 00:24:00,559 strangeness and ufos 673 00:24:04,630 --> 00:24:02,799 right very much so what do we make room 674 00:24:08,230 --> 00:24:04,640 for right what do we 675 00:24:09,909 --> 00:24:08,240 uh exclude and and then allow in our 676 00:24:11,990 --> 00:24:09,919 sort of perceptual 677 00:24:13,830 --> 00:24:12,000 awareness and i think so as we've talked 678 00:24:15,190 --> 00:24:13,840 about kind of that the individual 679 00:24:17,669 --> 00:24:15,200 factors 680 00:24:19,669 --> 00:24:17,679 uh that kind of shape who we are 681 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:19,679 directly or indirectly 682 00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:21,440 we also of course have very strong 683 00:24:26,149 --> 00:24:24,240 cultural factors that shape who we are 684 00:24:28,310 --> 00:24:26,159 and we are all 685 00:24:30,630 --> 00:24:28,320 people of culture 686 00:24:32,630 --> 00:24:30,640 even if even if you lived with a very 687 00:24:34,070 --> 00:24:32,640 isolated situation just a small 688 00:24:37,029 --> 00:24:34,080 farmhouse or something you're gonna live 689 00:24:39,190 --> 00:24:37,039 in a culture of a family uh presumably 690 00:24:41,830 --> 00:24:39,200 but i think anybody or most everyone in 691 00:24:45,909 --> 00:24:41,840 the world today is is embedded in a 692 00:24:49,029 --> 00:24:45,919 culture and those cultures uh serve us 693 00:24:51,990 --> 00:24:49,039 and and define and shape the way in 694 00:24:53,510 --> 00:24:52,000 which we understand reality 695 00:24:56,070 --> 00:24:53,520 around us what is 696 00:24:57,669 --> 00:24:56,080 normative inexperience what is 697 00:24:59,909 --> 00:24:57,679 non-normative 698 00:25:02,070 --> 00:24:59,919 all of that is determined in many ways 699 00:25:03,430 --> 00:25:02,080 by our cultural 700 00:25:06,710 --> 00:25:03,440 loo 701 00:25:09,350 --> 00:25:06,720 in the past humans have been well served 702 00:25:13,110 --> 00:25:09,360 at least functionally 703 00:25:15,510 --> 00:25:13,120 by kind of very elaborate mythologies 704 00:25:18,870 --> 00:25:15,520 that we look back on they're very much 705 00:25:21,990 --> 00:25:18,880 uh sort of highly anthropomorphized and 706 00:25:24,549 --> 00:25:22,000 uh you know many have this you know 707 00:25:27,430 --> 00:25:24,559 imaginative broad spectrum of 708 00:25:30,390 --> 00:25:27,440 this pantheon of gods and goddesses kind 709 00:25:32,630 --> 00:25:30,400 of that are involved and engaged in our 710 00:25:34,630 --> 00:25:32,640 lives either in indirectly or maybe 711 00:25:36,230 --> 00:25:34,640 dispassionately and we're just kind of 712 00:25:38,390 --> 00:25:36,240 like dealing with whatever antics 713 00:25:40,950 --> 00:25:38,400 they're up to but these stories 714 00:25:42,870 --> 00:25:40,960 in the past in our human history 715 00:25:45,430 --> 00:25:42,880 really helped to shape the ways in which 716 00:25:47,350 --> 00:25:45,440 our ancestors navigated the world and 717 00:25:49,110 --> 00:25:47,360 navigated the seasons and navigated 718 00:25:51,590 --> 00:25:49,120 relationships and 719 00:25:53,110 --> 00:25:51,600 birth and death uh all of these things 720 00:25:54,950 --> 00:25:53,120 were impacted by 721 00:25:56,470 --> 00:25:54,960 the the stories and also the stories of 722 00:25:59,190 --> 00:25:56,480 the stars 723 00:26:02,310 --> 00:25:59,200 which took such a huge role 724 00:26:04,710 --> 00:26:02,320 in the minds of of our ancestors uh 725 00:26:06,950 --> 00:26:04,720 gazing up at that canopy and and and 726 00:26:09,350 --> 00:26:06,960 knowing that that cycle 727 00:26:11,190 --> 00:26:09,360 every day and every year was was 728 00:26:14,630 --> 00:26:11,200 correlated with certain 729 00:26:17,510 --> 00:26:14,640 activity and so for so long the those 730 00:26:18,950 --> 00:26:17,520 narratives served us extremely well 731 00:26:21,029 --> 00:26:18,960 and i think 732 00:26:23,029 --> 00:26:21,039 you know we in in our current day and 733 00:26:25,990 --> 00:26:23,039 age we didn't look back at that and 734 00:26:27,990 --> 00:26:26,000 think oh that's you know so barbaric or 735 00:26:30,950 --> 00:26:28,000 um how naive 736 00:26:32,870 --> 00:26:30,960 but we forget that the 737 00:26:35,430 --> 00:26:32,880 the explanatory power of those 738 00:26:38,310 --> 00:26:35,440 narratives and the way in which it 739 00:26:42,470 --> 00:26:38,320 captured imaginations and just the 740 00:26:44,630 --> 00:26:42,480 inertia of of that kind of cultural 741 00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:44,640 uh mix that people were born into it's 742 00:26:49,029 --> 00:26:47,120 really hard to shake and and just 743 00:26:50,950 --> 00:26:49,039 looking back on it and seeing those 744 00:26:53,190 --> 00:26:50,960 kinds of empires and mythologies and 745 00:26:54,710 --> 00:26:53,200 narratives rise and fall 746 00:26:56,710 --> 00:26:54,720 again we still always have a position 747 00:26:58,310 --> 00:26:56,720 now where we think well we've we've kind 748 00:27:00,549 --> 00:26:58,320 of we've kind of emerged from that and 749 00:27:03,269 --> 00:27:00,559 we're not going to go through that again 750 00:27:06,310 --> 00:27:03,279 but the reality is we we have our own 751 00:27:09,190 --> 00:27:06,320 mythologies now we have our own new 752 00:27:11,510 --> 00:27:09,200 narratives that that surround us and our 753 00:27:13,350 --> 00:27:11,520 culture and tell us 754 00:27:15,430 --> 00:27:13,360 directly and indirectly 755 00:27:17,190 --> 00:27:15,440 what things are 756 00:27:18,630 --> 00:27:17,200 are part of normal experience and what 757 00:27:20,549 --> 00:27:18,640 things are not 758 00:27:22,549 --> 00:27:20,559 and of course science has come into the 759 00:27:24,149 --> 00:27:22,559 into into the picture now as well but 760 00:27:26,630 --> 00:27:24,159 how do you think about 761 00:27:28,789 --> 00:27:26,640 uh the ways in which our 762 00:27:32,549 --> 00:27:28,799 our narrative frameworks have changed 763 00:27:36,710 --> 00:27:33,909 yeah it's interesting too because i 764 00:27:39,430 --> 00:27:36,720 would say that it's not even necessarily 765 00:27:41,110 --> 00:27:39,440 uh a straight line so we you know it's 766 00:27:42,950 --> 00:27:41,120 not a linear process so it's not so much 767 00:27:44,870 --> 00:27:42,960 that we've left the past and we're 768 00:27:46,789 --> 00:27:44,880 moving in a straight line away from it 769 00:27:49,269 --> 00:27:46,799 but more like a spiral kind of process 770 00:27:50,710 --> 00:27:49,279 where we tend to come back around and 771 00:27:52,549 --> 00:27:50,720 part of the role of the collective 772 00:27:55,350 --> 00:27:52,559 unconscious is that it 773 00:27:57,590 --> 00:27:55,360 it it sort of the shadow that rises up 774 00:27:58,710 --> 00:27:57,600 in us as a collective 775 00:28:01,029 --> 00:27:58,720 makes 776 00:28:03,590 --> 00:28:01,039 us aware even if it's kind of in 777 00:28:06,230 --> 00:28:03,600 symbolic language which we eventually 778 00:28:07,830 --> 00:28:06,240 incorporate into our world view 779 00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:07,840 these aspects that we've left behind 780 00:28:11,430 --> 00:28:09,520 that we need to bring back in but 781 00:28:13,029 --> 00:28:11,440 hopefully we bring it back in in a more 782 00:28:15,430 --> 00:28:13,039 sophisticated way 783 00:28:16,389 --> 00:28:15,440 we re-include what we've objected to 784 00:28:18,470 --> 00:28:16,399 before 785 00:28:20,549 --> 00:28:18,480 uh so we're both as i've said many times 786 00:28:22,230 --> 00:28:20,559 transcending and including ideally is 787 00:28:23,750 --> 00:28:22,240 what we should do that's the that's the 788 00:28:25,830 --> 00:28:23,760 healthy process 789 00:28:27,510 --> 00:28:25,840 and when we don't do that i think the 790 00:28:32,310 --> 00:28:27,520 collective unconscious 791 00:28:35,830 --> 00:28:32,320 uh puts up a stink so to speak and makes 792 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:38,870 yeah i think that 793 00:28:43,110 --> 00:28:40,950 again because people have difficult 794 00:28:45,590 --> 00:28:43,120 lives in many ways and 795 00:28:47,430 --> 00:28:45,600 life seems so short for many people 796 00:28:50,470 --> 00:28:47,440 um it's not like 797 00:28:52,789 --> 00:28:50,480 like you and i like you pointed out we 798 00:28:54,710 --> 00:28:52,799 uh compared to the rest of most people 799 00:28:56,630 --> 00:28:54,720 in the world we're incredibly well off 800 00:28:57,350 --> 00:28:56,640 right we have so much privilege because 801 00:28:58,549 --> 00:28:57,360 of 802 00:29:01,430 --> 00:28:58,559 our gender 803 00:29:02,950 --> 00:29:01,440 uh we're both caucasian we you know both 804 00:29:03,830 --> 00:29:02,960 live in america 805 00:29:07,110 --> 00:29:03,840 um 806 00:29:08,710 --> 00:29:07,120 upper middle class so all these things 807 00:29:10,630 --> 00:29:08,720 play in our favor and it means that we 808 00:29:11,510 --> 00:29:10,640 can sit around and host a podcast like 809 00:29:13,990 --> 00:29:11,520 this 810 00:29:15,110 --> 00:29:14,000 uh you know many people just in parts of 811 00:29:16,950 --> 00:29:15,120 the world just don't have this 812 00:29:19,430 --> 00:29:16,960 opportunity for many many reasons the 813 00:29:21,590 --> 00:29:19,440 technology the time the resources 814 00:29:23,990 --> 00:29:21,600 the educational background all of that 815 00:29:26,070 --> 00:29:24,000 that uh we we can count ourselves lucky 816 00:29:29,909 --> 00:29:26,080 to and privileged to have part of our 817 00:29:33,269 --> 00:29:31,669 because we're 818 00:29:35,590 --> 00:29:33,279 trying to make our through our way 819 00:29:36,950 --> 00:29:35,600 through lives as individuals 820 00:29:39,669 --> 00:29:36,960 we just 821 00:29:41,830 --> 00:29:39,679 sort of ascribe to others to authority 822 00:29:44,389 --> 00:29:41,840 and say tell me what is reality you know 823 00:29:46,950 --> 00:29:44,399 tell me what is in that frame of pause 824 00:29:48,710 --> 00:29:46,960 of the possible right and we inherit 825 00:29:51,590 --> 00:29:48,720 that through our educational system and 826 00:29:53,190 --> 00:29:51,600 whatnot um so again what's what's 827 00:29:54,950 --> 00:29:53,200 interesting here is that 828 00:29:57,430 --> 00:29:54,960 even though it shifts over time the 829 00:29:59,830 --> 00:29:57,440 individual often doesn't 830 00:30:01,430 --> 00:29:59,840 have much say in that because they are 831 00:30:02,710 --> 00:30:01,440 basically a product of their cultural 832 00:30:04,149 --> 00:30:02,720 framework 833 00:30:06,310 --> 00:30:04,159 and what's interesting with the ufo 834 00:30:09,029 --> 00:30:06,320 phenomenon is sometimes it's people who 835 00:30:11,510 --> 00:30:09,039 have these really anomalous experiences 836 00:30:13,110 --> 00:30:11,520 who have no choice but to question the 837 00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:13,120 conventional narrative about what's 838 00:30:17,029 --> 00:30:15,200 impos what's possible because they've 839 00:30:19,590 --> 00:30:17,039 experienced it directly 840 00:30:21,350 --> 00:30:19,600 and if you spend any time in this field 841 00:30:23,190 --> 00:30:21,360 what's interesting is if you haven't 842 00:30:25,510 --> 00:30:23,200 yourself had that experience you very 843 00:30:26,789 --> 00:30:25,520 quickly meet people who have 844 00:30:29,510 --> 00:30:26,799 and then 845 00:30:32,149 --> 00:30:29,520 we become a very unique subgroup subset 846 00:30:33,750 --> 00:30:32,159 of the society at large 847 00:30:36,070 --> 00:30:33,760 who are aware of these 848 00:30:38,149 --> 00:30:36,080 data sets that don't play well with the 849 00:30:40,070 --> 00:30:38,159 conventional narrative and that's what 850 00:30:43,110 --> 00:30:40,080 it means to be part of this uh this 851 00:30:48,549 --> 00:30:46,389 you made me think of something that 852 00:30:49,990 --> 00:30:48,559 i mean when i'd say it it's so obvious 853 00:30:51,590 --> 00:30:50,000 but i don't think about it very often 854 00:30:54,549 --> 00:30:51,600 but when we look back at the past and 855 00:30:56,149 --> 00:30:54,559 look at the the lives of of those who've 856 00:30:59,029 --> 00:30:56,159 gone before us 857 00:31:01,269 --> 00:30:59,039 we have no access or very little access 858 00:31:02,630 --> 00:31:01,279 very limited access to the inner lives 859 00:31:04,230 --> 00:31:02,640 of those people 860 00:31:06,789 --> 00:31:04,240 and and we really are looking at 861 00:31:08,389 --> 00:31:06,799 societal shifts and change 862 00:31:10,070 --> 00:31:08,399 and so you know you bring up a good 863 00:31:12,389 --> 00:31:10,080 point with the 864 00:31:14,389 --> 00:31:12,399 the very sort of radical nature of 865 00:31:17,029 --> 00:31:14,399 phenomenal experience 866 00:31:19,509 --> 00:31:17,039 and how it impacts individuals 867 00:31:22,310 --> 00:31:19,519 uh you know and when we are when 868 00:31:24,549 --> 00:31:22,320 those stories are shared with us 869 00:31:26,630 --> 00:31:24,559 they 870 00:31:28,149 --> 00:31:26,640 we have this amazing ability to sort of 871 00:31:30,310 --> 00:31:28,159 internalize 872 00:31:33,990 --> 00:31:30,320 and and adopt 873 00:31:35,669 --> 00:31:34,000 language into our own inner life so even 874 00:31:37,110 --> 00:31:35,679 though you you know i may not have had 875 00:31:39,350 --> 00:31:37,120 the experience you have had by you 876 00:31:41,430 --> 00:31:39,360 telling me your experience i i can live 877 00:31:43,509 --> 00:31:41,440 it in in a way 878 00:31:46,389 --> 00:31:43,519 it's an approximate way 879 00:31:48,789 --> 00:31:46,399 but but that entire process 880 00:31:50,789 --> 00:31:48,799 is in many ways kind of invisible from 881 00:31:53,350 --> 00:31:50,799 the standpoint of history 882 00:31:56,230 --> 00:31:53,360 that when you take a broad sweeping view 883 00:31:57,990 --> 00:31:56,240 of what has gone before us 884 00:32:01,190 --> 00:31:58,000 these experiences at the individual 885 00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:01,200 level are happening all the time 886 00:32:04,870 --> 00:32:02,640 and throughout our history throughout 887 00:32:07,990 --> 00:32:04,880 our societies and civilizations 888 00:32:09,830 --> 00:32:08,000 but they emerge as societal change in 889 00:32:10,710 --> 00:32:09,840 retrospective 890 00:32:12,389 --> 00:32:10,720 you know 891 00:32:14,950 --> 00:32:12,399 evaluation 892 00:32:17,509 --> 00:32:14,960 and so you know it's just an interesting 893 00:32:19,350 --> 00:32:17,519 for me at least a way to think about 894 00:32:22,950 --> 00:32:19,360 what's happening now 895 00:32:24,230 --> 00:32:22,960 with the ufo phenomenon and how we may 896 00:32:26,710 --> 00:32:24,240 perceive it 897 00:32:29,269 --> 00:32:26,720 in the future looking back to now 898 00:32:31,750 --> 00:32:29,279 and not necessarily seeing the the inner 899 00:32:32,870 --> 00:32:31,760 lives and inner experiences of those 900 00:32:35,909 --> 00:32:32,880 that have 901 00:32:37,590 --> 00:32:35,919 really had that firsthand moment with it 902 00:32:39,029 --> 00:32:37,600 but but seeing it more so as that 903 00:32:41,029 --> 00:32:39,039 societal 904 00:32:42,389 --> 00:32:41,039 shift and change 905 00:32:44,389 --> 00:32:42,399 yeah and on top of that if you think 906 00:32:45,509 --> 00:32:44,399 about it you know that expression that 907 00:32:48,230 --> 00:32:45,519 says you know 908 00:32:49,509 --> 00:32:48,240 history is written by the victors 909 00:32:51,830 --> 00:32:49,519 in the same way 910 00:32:54,710 --> 00:32:51,840 all of the the rough spots the ups and 911 00:32:57,750 --> 00:32:54,720 downs the complexity gets smoothed out 912 00:32:59,029 --> 00:32:57,760 right so when it's when we read about uh 913 00:33:00,789 --> 00:32:59,039 and that's why people can even have a 914 00:33:03,110 --> 00:33:00,799 romantic notion about the past right in 915 00:33:05,350 --> 00:33:03,120 this i wish wish we lived like it was 916 00:33:08,230 --> 00:33:05,360 like you know everyone everybody lived 917 00:33:09,669 --> 00:33:08,240 on farms and rode horses into town 918 00:33:11,269 --> 00:33:09,679 and so we have this kind of romantic 919 00:33:12,789 --> 00:33:11,279 notion about the way it used to be not 920 00:33:14,630 --> 00:33:12,799 aware of all the hardships and the 921 00:33:17,190 --> 00:33:14,640 difficulty and the many ways that our 922 00:33:19,269 --> 00:33:17,200 lives are so much simpler even though i 923 00:33:22,070 --> 00:33:19,279 understand that to some degree we've 924 00:33:24,149 --> 00:33:22,080 we've uh created our own complexity and 925 00:33:26,389 --> 00:33:24,159 challenges because of the ease of our 926 00:33:28,149 --> 00:33:26,399 lives in some ways 927 00:33:30,549 --> 00:33:28,159 but yeah it is interesting that when you 928 00:33:32,789 --> 00:33:30,559 read history what you tend to get is 929 00:33:35,110 --> 00:33:32,799 kind of the glossed over 930 00:33:36,389 --> 00:33:35,120 truncated smoothed out version of the 931 00:33:39,830 --> 00:33:36,399 history 932 00:33:42,710 --> 00:33:39,840 when in any area you happen to live in 933 00:33:44,710 --> 00:33:42,720 you recognize it's really complex it's 934 00:33:47,110 --> 00:33:44,720 there's a lot of gray and there's a lot 935 00:33:48,950 --> 00:33:47,120 of confusion in the midst of it and 936 00:33:50,950 --> 00:33:48,960 competing worldviews that are sort of 937 00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:50,960 battling out it out to make the best 938 00:33:54,389 --> 00:33:52,960 sense of the data and again what's 939 00:33:56,230 --> 00:33:54,399 interesting for those of us really 940 00:33:59,509 --> 00:33:56,240 invested in this topic 941 00:34:01,750 --> 00:33:59,519 is that we are daily uh you know dealing 942 00:34:03,909 --> 00:34:01,760 with data sets that 943 00:34:06,149 --> 00:34:03,919 99 of the population is not even aware 944 00:34:07,190 --> 00:34:06,159 of and that just puts us in an 945 00:34:09,349 --> 00:34:07,200 interesting 946 00:34:11,990 --> 00:34:09,359 place and and yet that will probably be 947 00:34:14,629 --> 00:34:12,000 smoothed out in history eventually uh so 948 00:34:15,990 --> 00:34:14,639 once a new overarching narrative does 949 00:34:17,990 --> 00:34:16,000 emerge that makes sense of this 950 00:34:19,109 --> 00:34:18,000 phenomenon at least better than we can 951 00:34:20,389 --> 00:34:19,119 now 952 00:34:22,069 --> 00:34:20,399 all of the ups and downs and the 953 00:34:23,990 --> 00:34:22,079 complexity that we live 954 00:34:26,710 --> 00:34:24,000 day-to-day will probably be 955 00:34:28,230 --> 00:34:26,720 lost to history 956 00:34:29,510 --> 00:34:28,240 well and everything that we've kind of 957 00:34:31,030 --> 00:34:29,520 touched on 958 00:34:32,470 --> 00:34:31,040 thus far 959 00:34:35,909 --> 00:34:32,480 in this episode 960 00:34:39,430 --> 00:34:37,669 kind of the the elephant in the room and 961 00:34:41,909 --> 00:34:39,440 that is the the scientific method and 962 00:34:43,190 --> 00:34:41,919 the you know the way that science has 963 00:34:45,430 --> 00:34:43,200 impacted 964 00:34:47,510 --> 00:34:45,440 our understanding of of the world in 965 00:34:51,270 --> 00:34:47,520 which we live i mean for us to be even 966 00:34:54,310 --> 00:34:51,280 even to be even able to articulate 967 00:34:55,109 --> 00:34:54,320 uh these different aspects of what make 968 00:34:57,829 --> 00:34:55,119 up 969 00:35:01,430 --> 00:34:57,839 our personalities and perspectives it 970 00:35:03,990 --> 00:35:01,440 required first the sort of shifting a 971 00:35:06,790 --> 00:35:04,000 viewpoint as you said earlier from 972 00:35:08,550 --> 00:35:06,800 this ordained existence 973 00:35:10,630 --> 00:35:08,560 that we were just just happened to be 974 00:35:12,790 --> 00:35:10,640 happen to find ourselves in and this is 975 00:35:15,829 --> 00:35:12,800 just the way things are to 976 00:35:17,430 --> 00:35:15,839 an existence that does incorporate this 977 00:35:19,109 --> 00:35:17,440 analytical 978 00:35:21,910 --> 00:35:19,119 uh you know sort of piecemeal 979 00:35:22,950 --> 00:35:21,920 reductionistic way of of subdividing the 980 00:35:25,270 --> 00:35:22,960 world 981 00:35:26,790 --> 00:35:25,280 and and these these then themselves are 982 00:35:29,270 --> 00:35:26,800 incredibly 983 00:35:32,150 --> 00:35:29,280 valuable and meaningful tools in the 984 00:35:34,950 --> 00:35:32,160 study of the phenomenon so we have 985 00:35:38,150 --> 00:35:34,960 our our academic institutions which 986 00:35:39,190 --> 00:35:38,160 in many ways we champion uh and are the 987 00:35:41,349 --> 00:35:39,200 pinnacle 988 00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:41,359 of what we have achieved through 989 00:35:46,150 --> 00:35:43,520 enlightenment science 990 00:35:47,670 --> 00:35:46,160 this uh you know sort of very staid 991 00:35:49,430 --> 00:35:47,680 academia now 992 00:35:50,710 --> 00:35:49,440 uh even though now i guess too we could 993 00:35:52,950 --> 00:35:50,720 we could say and maybe we'll talk a 994 00:35:55,109 --> 00:35:52,960 little bit about it the way in which 995 00:35:56,470 --> 00:35:55,119 that momentum is is itself kind of a 996 00:35:59,109 --> 00:35:56,480 resting 997 00:36:01,190 --> 00:35:59,119 uh in a way that hadn't before in the 998 00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:01,200 decades that preceded us in the 20th 999 00:36:04,630 --> 00:36:02,240 century 1000 00:36:06,630 --> 00:36:04,640 we we are arriving at a place where the 1001 00:36:10,069 --> 00:36:06,640 things that we have taken for granted in 1002 00:36:12,150 --> 00:36:10,079 academia as being trusted and valuable 1003 00:36:13,910 --> 00:36:12,160 are are themselves starting to erode 1004 00:36:16,150 --> 00:36:13,920 before we get there though 1005 00:36:18,069 --> 00:36:16,160 you know how is it that you view 1006 00:36:21,589 --> 00:36:18,079 our relationship to 1007 00:36:25,030 --> 00:36:21,599 uh to science uh and and its place in 1008 00:36:27,349 --> 00:36:25,040 our lives now uh versus uh you know kind 1009 00:36:30,230 --> 00:36:27,359 of where we were before which was much 1010 00:36:33,589 --> 00:36:30,240 more uh you know sort of centered on uh 1011 00:36:35,109 --> 00:36:33,599 religious uh paradigms uh 1012 00:36:36,790 --> 00:36:35,119 you know or uh 1013 00:36:37,829 --> 00:36:36,800 you know sort of that uh 1014 00:36:40,710 --> 00:36:37,839 uh 1015 00:36:42,790 --> 00:36:40,720 king or queen sort of situation of of 1016 00:36:44,390 --> 00:36:42,800 existence in different countries and 1017 00:36:47,030 --> 00:36:44,400 we've kind of moved away from that now 1018 00:36:49,030 --> 00:36:47,040 to these different democracies and all 1019 00:36:50,790 --> 00:36:49,040 these are kind of merging properties of 1020 00:36:53,750 --> 00:36:50,800 science 1021 00:36:55,510 --> 00:36:53,760 yeah i think the the key uh in this is 1022 00:36:57,109 --> 00:36:55,520 to 1023 00:36:59,430 --> 00:36:57,119 do the scientific 1024 00:37:01,270 --> 00:36:59,440 scientific revolution justice but also 1025 00:37:04,470 --> 00:37:01,280 be willing to critique 1026 00:37:06,069 --> 00:37:04,480 some of the consequences of it as well 1027 00:37:07,430 --> 00:37:06,079 but i think one thing i would point out 1028 00:37:10,390 --> 00:37:07,440 is that 1029 00:37:11,430 --> 00:37:10,400 our desire and our tendency towards 1030 00:37:17,829 --> 00:37:11,440 um 1031 00:37:19,589 --> 00:37:17,839 processes doesn't stop no matter what 1032 00:37:23,190 --> 00:37:19,599 new way of making sense of the world we 1033 00:37:25,829 --> 00:37:23,200 adopt so when the church ruled the day 1034 00:37:28,230 --> 00:37:25,839 or or you know maybe even in eastern 1035 00:37:30,150 --> 00:37:28,240 spirituality you may have like you said 1036 00:37:32,069 --> 00:37:30,160 this sort of pantheon of 1037 00:37:34,150 --> 00:37:32,079 gradations of gods and this is the god 1038 00:37:36,470 --> 00:37:34,160 over the sea and but he's also subject 1039 00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:36,480 to this and blah blah and it's like this 1040 00:37:39,430 --> 00:37:38,000 really long list it almost seems 1041 00:37:41,829 --> 00:37:39,440 scientific in some ways the way it's 1042 00:37:43,670 --> 00:37:41,839 broken down almost like a chemical chart 1043 00:37:45,589 --> 00:37:43,680 you know and yet 1044 00:37:47,990 --> 00:37:45,599 what we've done now with reductionistic 1045 00:37:49,990 --> 00:37:48,000 materialism is said that you know all 1046 00:37:52,230 --> 00:37:50,000 that really is is matter the the 1047 00:37:54,150 --> 00:37:52,240 physical world and we think by breaking 1048 00:37:56,790 --> 00:37:54,160 things down into smaller and smaller and 1049 00:37:58,550 --> 00:37:56,800 smaller parts you know 1050 00:38:00,310 --> 00:37:58,560 that eventually we'll we'll we'll have 1051 00:38:01,589 --> 00:38:00,320 said everything there is to say about 1052 00:38:03,589 --> 00:38:01,599 reality 1053 00:38:05,109 --> 00:38:03,599 but we're never content to say 1054 00:38:07,430 --> 00:38:05,119 what's really going on and what's really 1055 00:38:09,910 --> 00:38:07,440 going on with science is we are 1056 00:38:11,750 --> 00:38:09,920 describing the behavior of nature and 1057 00:38:15,430 --> 00:38:11,760 our technological success that has 1058 00:38:19,750 --> 00:38:17,910 is is so impressive right we we live 1059 00:38:21,190 --> 00:38:19,760 long lives now generally much healthier 1060 00:38:23,030 --> 00:38:21,200 than we used to be 1061 00:38:25,109 --> 00:38:23,040 we uh you know you and i part of the 1062 00:38:26,790 --> 00:38:25,119 reason why we're both well-read is 1063 00:38:28,950 --> 00:38:26,800 because we grew up in an area where the 1064 00:38:30,710 --> 00:38:28,960 internet existed so we can 1065 00:38:33,030 --> 00:38:30,720 search a body of data that even the 1066 00:38:34,470 --> 00:38:33,040 library of alexandria couldn't boast 1067 00:38:35,910 --> 00:38:34,480 right 1068 00:38:38,230 --> 00:38:35,920 so 1069 00:38:40,950 --> 00:38:38,240 and yet what science really has gotten 1070 00:38:43,829 --> 00:38:40,960 good about is again modeling the way 1071 00:38:45,829 --> 00:38:43,839 nature behaves what nature will do 1072 00:38:48,390 --> 00:38:45,839 and because of that we have predictive 1073 00:38:49,829 --> 00:38:48,400 power which allows us allows us to 1074 00:38:51,750 --> 00:38:49,839 develop technologies where we can 1075 00:38:53,030 --> 00:38:51,760 harness the power of nature for our own 1076 00:38:55,190 --> 00:38:53,040 benefit 1077 00:38:56,630 --> 00:38:55,200 but the irony is we don't stop there 1078 00:38:58,870 --> 00:38:56,640 though even though that's where all the 1079 00:39:01,190 --> 00:38:58,880 success has been we still try to create 1080 00:39:03,750 --> 00:39:01,200 metaphysical models around that we try 1081 00:39:05,270 --> 00:39:03,760 to make we just by our nature make 1082 00:39:07,430 --> 00:39:05,280 assumptions based on what we're seeing 1083 00:39:09,349 --> 00:39:07,440 in the behavior about the ultimate 1084 00:39:10,870 --> 00:39:09,359 nature even though 1085 00:39:13,190 --> 00:39:10,880 that's not really what science is 1086 00:39:15,430 --> 00:39:13,200 designed to do by definition all it can 1087 00:39:17,270 --> 00:39:15,440 do is make predictions about the way 1088 00:39:19,190 --> 00:39:17,280 nature will behave it can't ultimately 1089 00:39:21,190 --> 00:39:19,200 say what nature is 1090 00:39:23,910 --> 00:39:21,200 and yet we still do it that's the point 1091 00:39:25,510 --> 00:39:23,920 i'm trying to make here is that 1092 00:39:26,950 --> 00:39:25,520 you know humans are going to human 1093 00:39:28,550 --> 00:39:26,960 that's what we tend to do when it was 1094 00:39:30,069 --> 00:39:28,560 the church and 1095 00:39:33,349 --> 00:39:30,079 you know christianity 1096 00:39:36,069 --> 00:39:33,359 uh ruling much of western civilization 1097 00:39:38,069 --> 00:39:36,079 that became our meaning-making model 1098 00:39:40,230 --> 00:39:38,079 and now with science we've kind of 1099 00:39:43,670 --> 00:39:40,240 adopted this scientific reductionistic 1100 00:39:46,870 --> 00:39:43,680 perspective and that rules today 1101 00:39:48,950 --> 00:39:46,880 and as you as you pointed at there 1102 00:39:50,950 --> 00:39:48,960 slowly but surely there is data coming 1103 00:39:53,589 --> 00:39:50,960 from that very field 1104 00:39:56,390 --> 00:39:53,599 that is undermining the metaphysical 1105 00:39:58,470 --> 00:39:56,400 assumptions that we have drawn up around 1106 00:40:00,470 --> 00:39:58,480 it which is an interesting process but 1107 00:40:03,030 --> 00:40:00,480 but again because people do not like 1108 00:40:05,109 --> 00:40:03,040 being in a vacuum of meaning right 1109 00:40:06,550 --> 00:40:05,119 people want to have meaning making 1110 00:40:07,750 --> 00:40:06,560 models to get themselves up in the 1111 00:40:09,510 --> 00:40:07,760 morning 1112 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:09,520 the scientific community has been very 1113 00:40:14,390 --> 00:40:12,560 slow to acknowledge uh the way it's 1114 00:40:16,470 --> 00:40:14,400 bleeding at the margins so to speak 1115 00:40:18,710 --> 00:40:16,480 because of some of the 1116 00:40:20,150 --> 00:40:18,720 experiments that have been done you know 1117 00:40:21,270 --> 00:40:20,160 evidence that's coming out of quantum 1118 00:40:22,630 --> 00:40:21,280 mechanics it's coming out of 1119 00:40:23,750 --> 00:40:22,640 neuroscience 1120 00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:23,760 [Music] 1121 00:40:28,710 --> 00:40:26,240 hard problem of consciousness is staring 1122 00:40:32,069 --> 00:40:28,720 science in the face and it's not just a 1123 00:40:34,309 --> 00:40:32,079 problem it's a logical inconsistency 1124 00:40:36,710 --> 00:40:34,319 within the paradigm and yet people are 1125 00:40:38,630 --> 00:40:36,720 very slow to acknowledge that because 1126 00:40:39,990 --> 00:40:38,640 we don't want to if we acknowledge that 1127 00:40:43,109 --> 00:40:40,000 then we have to also acknowledge that 1128 00:40:45,349 --> 00:40:43,119 we're in a period an era entering an era 1129 00:40:47,990 --> 00:40:45,359 where we have no overarching meaning 1130 00:40:49,910 --> 00:40:48,000 making model at all and nothing scares 1131 00:40:53,990 --> 00:40:49,920 people more than that that's what our 1132 00:40:58,790 --> 00:40:55,910 how do you think that 1133 00:41:00,870 --> 00:40:58,800 the sort of scientific disciplines 1134 00:41:02,870 --> 00:41:00,880 are going to wrestle with 1135 00:41:05,349 --> 00:41:02,880 with non-human intelligence and in some 1136 00:41:07,109 --> 00:41:05,359 ways i think 1137 00:41:09,030 --> 00:41:07,119 there's an underlying assumption that 1138 00:41:11,190 --> 00:41:09,040 the world itself isn't has an 1139 00:41:13,750 --> 00:41:11,200 intelligence like 1140 00:41:16,069 --> 00:41:13,760 just as you said that we're we're able 1141 00:41:18,710 --> 00:41:16,079 to take these tools of scientific 1142 00:41:21,349 --> 00:41:18,720 discovery and we can map on to 1143 00:41:24,390 --> 00:41:21,359 the world behavior so we're ascribing 1144 00:41:25,750 --> 00:41:24,400 behavior to the world but in a way that 1145 00:41:27,510 --> 00:41:25,760 does 1146 00:41:29,670 --> 00:41:27,520 in some ways imply 1147 00:41:31,190 --> 00:41:29,680 a type of intelligence that is not a 1148 00:41:33,430 --> 00:41:31,200 human intelligence so i guess what i'm 1149 00:41:35,829 --> 00:41:33,440 getting at here is we we have been going 1150 00:41:37,829 --> 00:41:35,839 through this exercise of postulating 1151 00:41:39,990 --> 00:41:37,839 non-human intelligence for a very long 1152 00:41:41,510 --> 00:41:40,000 time we can point to it 1153 00:41:42,710 --> 00:41:41,520 uh you know with our religious 1154 00:41:44,150 --> 00:41:42,720 traditions 1155 00:41:46,950 --> 00:41:44,160 plenty of uh 1156 00:41:48,390 --> 00:41:46,960 fuel there for that concept and then in 1157 00:41:51,349 --> 00:41:48,400 our science as well 1158 00:41:52,150 --> 00:41:51,359 it's just it's just become much more 1159 00:41:54,630 --> 00:41:52,160 uh 1160 00:41:57,750 --> 00:41:54,640 kind of amorphous like it's not it's not 1161 00:41:59,910 --> 00:41:57,760 uh anthropomorphized as a bearded person 1162 00:42:02,630 --> 00:41:59,920 in the sky but it is the world in which 1163 00:42:04,710 --> 00:42:02,640 we find ourselves you know behaves in a 1164 00:42:07,270 --> 00:42:04,720 certain way and can be understood and 1165 00:42:09,430 --> 00:42:07,280 can be mapped and and and we can bring 1166 00:42:11,349 --> 00:42:09,440 tools to bear to to 1167 00:42:13,829 --> 00:42:11,359 essentially kind of master it or at 1168 00:42:16,230 --> 00:42:13,839 least coexist with it in a way that that 1169 00:42:18,550 --> 00:42:16,240 benefits us uh it 1170 00:42:20,870 --> 00:42:18,560 enhances our life rather than diminishes 1171 00:42:22,390 --> 00:42:20,880 that so i'm curious to get your thoughts 1172 00:42:27,190 --> 00:42:22,400 on 1173 00:42:29,109 --> 00:42:27,200 the exercise of science in how it 1174 00:42:32,470 --> 00:42:29,119 approaches this concept of non-human 1175 00:42:34,230 --> 00:42:32,480 intelligence just generally but do you 1176 00:42:36,470 --> 00:42:34,240 think that 1177 00:42:37,990 --> 00:42:36,480 we we currently are or at least in the 1178 00:42:41,109 --> 00:42:38,000 process of 1179 00:42:44,790 --> 00:42:41,119 uh taking a lot of those disciplines 1180 00:42:47,349 --> 00:42:44,800 and and starting to wrestle with aspects 1181 00:42:48,309 --> 00:42:47,359 of the phenomenon that that we hear 1182 00:42:50,069 --> 00:42:48,319 about 1183 00:42:52,069 --> 00:42:50,079 because i would hope that we are doing 1184 00:42:54,550 --> 00:42:52,079 that or trying to do that but we talk a 1185 00:42:56,069 --> 00:42:54,560 lot about government disclosure and kind 1186 00:42:57,910 --> 00:42:56,079 of what they know what they're going to 1187 00:42:59,990 --> 00:42:57,920 tell us and and we talk about the 1188 00:43:02,150 --> 00:43:00,000 galileo project in the community and 1189 00:43:04,710 --> 00:43:02,160 what it's going to discover but you and 1190 00:43:06,390 --> 00:43:04,720 i both know that whatever revelation 1191 00:43:07,910 --> 00:43:06,400 does emerge 1192 00:43:10,390 --> 00:43:07,920 we'll have to 1193 00:43:12,710 --> 00:43:10,400 are all of our disciplines that have 1194 00:43:15,589 --> 00:43:12,720 become these pillars of our society are 1195 00:43:17,270 --> 00:43:15,599 going to wrestle with this new reality 1196 00:43:19,190 --> 00:43:17,280 and are going to have to incorporate 1197 00:43:20,950 --> 00:43:19,200 facets of this reality into their 1198 00:43:23,030 --> 00:43:20,960 disciplines do you think we're doing 1199 00:43:24,790 --> 00:43:23,040 this in any meaningful way now and if 1200 00:43:25,750 --> 00:43:24,800 we're not what are some ways we could be 1201 00:43:28,470 --> 00:43:25,760 doing it 1202 00:43:29,349 --> 00:43:28,480 as we move forward 1203 00:43:30,870 --> 00:43:29,359 well 1204 00:43:31,829 --> 00:43:30,880 if i'm honest i'd say that we're doing 1205 00:43:35,030 --> 00:43:31,839 it in 1206 00:43:37,030 --> 00:43:35,040 a kicking and screaming kind of way 1207 00:43:39,349 --> 00:43:37,040 which again has always been the case 1208 00:43:41,190 --> 00:43:39,359 with our civilization 1209 00:43:42,950 --> 00:43:41,200 uh when you think it back again like i 1210 00:43:44,710 --> 00:43:42,960 mentioned a couple times ago 1211 00:43:47,030 --> 00:43:44,720 thomas kuhn's 1212 00:43:49,270 --> 00:43:47,040 discussion of scientific revolutions how 1213 00:43:51,349 --> 00:43:49,280 science actually progresses 1214 00:43:52,069 --> 00:43:51,359 that as much as science like you pointed 1215 00:43:54,230 --> 00:43:52,079 out 1216 00:43:55,829 --> 00:43:54,240 ultimately the way it's practiced 1217 00:43:57,349 --> 00:43:55,839 unfortunately there's no way to do it 1218 00:43:59,829 --> 00:43:57,359 without human beings being involved 1219 00:44:01,589 --> 00:43:59,839 generally and um 1220 00:44:03,670 --> 00:44:01,599 and this is ironic too because even when 1221 00:44:04,470 --> 00:44:03,680 it comes to ai 1222 00:44:06,309 --> 00:44:04,480 uh 1223 00:44:08,950 --> 00:44:06,319 part of the challenge is we program the 1224 00:44:10,950 --> 00:44:08,960 ai right so we we build in all of our 1225 00:44:13,750 --> 00:44:10,960 biases into the 1226 00:44:15,670 --> 00:44:13,760 data structures themselves 1227 00:44:18,230 --> 00:44:15,680 but 1228 00:44:20,230 --> 00:44:18,240 yeah i think that 1229 00:44:23,589 --> 00:44:20,240 when you look back you know even sort of 1230 00:44:25,430 --> 00:44:23,599 the middle ages and the church's ruling 1231 00:44:27,270 --> 00:44:25,440 the tendency tends to be again we like 1232 00:44:28,790 --> 00:44:27,280 to believe we know what's going on 1233 00:44:30,870 --> 00:44:28,800 generally speaking and we leave a little 1234 00:44:32,230 --> 00:44:30,880 bit of margin like five ten percent even 1235 00:44:34,230 --> 00:44:32,240 ten percent more than we're comfortable 1236 00:44:35,750 --> 00:44:34,240 with in terms of saying we don't really 1237 00:44:40,470 --> 00:44:35,760 know what's going on so this is going to 1238 00:44:49,190 --> 00:44:41,829 and 1239 00:44:51,430 --> 00:44:49,200 us 1240 00:44:54,069 --> 00:44:51,440 has to do with our our place on the food 1241 00:44:56,150 --> 00:44:54,079 chain so to speak you know uh if it's 1242 00:44:59,270 --> 00:44:56,160 true not only that 1243 00:45:01,750 --> 00:44:59,280 intelligence exists outside of humanity 1244 00:45:04,230 --> 00:45:01,760 but perhaps has always been here in our 1245 00:45:05,670 --> 00:45:04,240 midst and is so far beyond us are so 1246 00:45:07,910 --> 00:45:05,680 other to us 1247 00:45:09,270 --> 00:45:07,920 that we haven't even had the capacity to 1248 00:45:11,030 --> 00:45:09,280 recognize it 1249 00:45:13,030 --> 00:45:11,040 um that's a whole different level right 1250 00:45:16,230 --> 00:45:13,040 like you you could argue that an ant 1251 00:45:17,990 --> 00:45:16,240 colony unless you come and stamp on it 1252 00:45:20,069 --> 00:45:18,000 it's largely unaware of you if you're 1253 00:45:22,870 --> 00:45:20,079 driving by and you're in your car you 1254 00:45:25,349 --> 00:45:22,880 know it it your existence has no impact 1255 00:45:26,390 --> 00:45:25,359 directly and so it may have no knowledge 1256 00:45:27,910 --> 00:45:26,400 of you 1257 00:45:29,910 --> 00:45:27,920 we don't like to put ourselves in the 1258 00:45:33,510 --> 00:45:29,920 position relatively of the ants right 1259 00:45:34,790 --> 00:45:33,520 but that may very well be accurate so 1260 00:45:36,069 --> 00:45:34,800 you know when 1261 00:45:38,630 --> 00:45:36,079 science 1262 00:45:40,790 --> 00:45:38,640 you know does try to reach out when nasa 1263 00:45:43,829 --> 00:45:40,800 tries to reach out when 1264 00:45:46,150 --> 00:45:43,839 we try to study in projects like that 1265 00:45:48,150 --> 00:45:46,160 again it tends to be listen we have 1266 00:45:49,589 --> 00:45:48,160 certain understandings or assumptions 1267 00:45:51,270 --> 00:45:49,599 about the way the world should work 1268 00:45:52,790 --> 00:45:51,280 including the universe 1269 00:45:53,910 --> 00:45:52,800 and so we're going to look for it in a 1270 00:45:56,470 --> 00:45:53,920 certain way 1271 00:45:57,910 --> 00:45:56,480 to find that cherry on top right 1272 00:45:59,430 --> 00:45:57,920 we 1273 00:46:01,829 --> 00:45:59,440 first of all it's just very difficult to 1274 00:46:03,589 --> 00:46:01,839 do it any other way because how can you 1275 00:46:05,349 --> 00:46:03,599 move forward without some operating 1276 00:46:07,670 --> 00:46:05,359 assumptions right that's how we make our 1277 00:46:09,589 --> 00:46:07,680 way through the world 1278 00:46:11,349 --> 00:46:09,599 and yet what i think is challenging with 1279 00:46:12,829 --> 00:46:11,359 the ufo phenomenon data and the 1280 00:46:17,750 --> 00:46:12,839 literature is 1281 00:46:19,910 --> 00:46:17,760 that there is mounting evidence that 1282 00:46:21,990 --> 00:46:19,920 the way we see the world is is quite a 1283 00:46:23,750 --> 00:46:22,000 ways off it's not just missing that five 1284 00:46:25,670 --> 00:46:23,760 or ten percent margin 1285 00:46:28,710 --> 00:46:25,680 uh you know when you think about even 1286 00:46:31,750 --> 00:46:28,720 notions like dark energy and dark matter 1287 00:46:34,069 --> 00:46:31,760 we posit those right to try and fulfill 1288 00:46:35,990 --> 00:46:34,079 our understanding of the nature of the 1289 00:46:38,069 --> 00:46:36,000 cosmos 1290 00:46:41,030 --> 00:46:38,079 and then sort of mutter under our breath 1291 00:46:43,190 --> 00:46:41,040 and that's the vast vast majority is the 1292 00:46:45,589 --> 00:46:43,200 stuff we call dark energy and dark 1293 00:46:47,990 --> 00:46:45,599 matter it it's the vast majority of the 1294 00:46:49,349 --> 00:46:48,000 stuff out there it must be because our 1295 00:46:51,430 --> 00:46:49,359 model of the universe wouldn't hold 1296 00:46:53,510 --> 00:46:51,440 together otherwise and yet we also 1297 00:46:55,190 --> 00:46:53,520 mutter under our breath that we admit 1298 00:46:56,790 --> 00:46:55,200 that we don't really know what it is 1299 00:46:58,550 --> 00:46:56,800 right so it's like 1300 00:46:59,910 --> 00:46:58,560 postulating a hypothesis with a vast 1301 00:47:01,670 --> 00:46:59,920 majority of it you don't actually 1302 00:47:04,630 --> 00:47:01,680 understand but you just sort of it's 1303 00:47:06,309 --> 00:47:04,640 like a god of the gaps kind of thinking 1304 00:47:07,750 --> 00:47:06,319 if we posit this then the whole thing 1305 00:47:09,109 --> 00:47:07,760 holds together 1306 00:47:11,510 --> 00:47:09,119 but the 1307 00:47:13,349 --> 00:47:11,520 society around you that has given you 1308 00:47:14,950 --> 00:47:13,359 these reigns as the new priesthood 1309 00:47:16,309 --> 00:47:14,960 believes you really know what's going on 1310 00:47:17,670 --> 00:47:16,319 and actually you're kind of admitting 1311 00:47:18,790 --> 00:47:17,680 you don't and people who pay close 1312 00:47:20,630 --> 00:47:18,800 attention 1313 00:47:21,670 --> 00:47:20,640 recognize that that's what we're really 1314 00:47:24,870 --> 00:47:21,680 saying 1315 00:47:27,510 --> 00:47:24,880 um so yeah this as much as i'd like to 1316 00:47:28,549 --> 00:47:27,520 say there's uh an embrace of this and we 1317 00:47:31,510 --> 00:47:28,559 will 1318 00:47:34,470 --> 00:47:31,520 open the range to try and really uh look 1319 00:47:35,829 --> 00:47:34,480 at this squarely that doesn't tend to be 1320 00:47:37,510 --> 00:47:35,839 how we do things and i don't think 1321 00:47:39,270 --> 00:47:37,520 that's going to change 1322 00:47:43,190 --> 00:47:39,280 there are all sorts of power structures 1323 00:47:44,549 --> 00:47:43,200 in government in science in academia 1324 00:47:46,630 --> 00:47:44,559 that you know we've talked about this 1325 00:47:47,910 --> 00:47:46,640 many times the john max of the world you 1326 00:47:49,430 --> 00:47:47,920 know the 1327 00:47:51,349 --> 00:47:49,440 there's a reason why 1328 00:47:54,390 --> 00:47:51,359 chocolate is part of the invisible 1329 00:47:55,990 --> 00:47:54,400 college right because these people 1330 00:47:57,510 --> 00:47:56,000 have for a long period of time couldn't 1331 00:47:59,750 --> 00:47:57,520 do it visibly because it would mean the 1332 00:48:02,150 --> 00:47:59,760 end of their careers the end of their 1333 00:48:03,670 --> 00:48:02,160 academic opportunity um 1334 00:48:05,430 --> 00:48:03,680 and these are people who have to raise 1335 00:48:07,549 --> 00:48:05,440 families and pay bills like everybody 1336 00:48:10,470 --> 00:48:07,559 else and as much as that sounds so 1337 00:48:12,870 --> 00:48:10,480 unscientific that by just daring to ask 1338 00:48:15,030 --> 00:48:12,880 certain questions you could lose your 1339 00:48:16,630 --> 00:48:15,040 livelihood as a 1340 00:48:18,230 --> 00:48:16,640 you know a member of academia who's 1341 00:48:19,829 --> 00:48:18,240 supposed to be in the process in the 1342 00:48:21,670 --> 00:48:19,839 business of asking questions and 1343 00:48:23,270 --> 00:48:21,680 exploring reality 1344 00:48:24,950 --> 00:48:23,280 the reality is 1345 00:48:26,549 --> 00:48:24,960 socially 1346 00:48:28,230 --> 00:48:26,559 within our construct is that you can 1347 00:48:31,510 --> 00:48:28,240 only ask certain questions within 1348 00:48:32,870 --> 00:48:31,520 certain bounds and that be okay 1349 00:48:34,470 --> 00:48:32,880 so 1350 00:48:36,309 --> 00:48:34,480 what will be interesting to see and it 1351 00:48:39,030 --> 00:48:36,319 will be a messy process 1352 00:48:39,990 --> 00:48:39,040 is when the data itself forces open 1353 00:48:42,950 --> 00:48:40,000 those 1354 00:48:43,829 --> 00:48:42,960 boundaries and says we will not play 1355 00:48:46,069 --> 00:48:43,839 nice 1356 00:48:47,510 --> 00:48:46,079 with your assumptions about reality 1357 00:48:50,549 --> 00:48:47,520 those of us who paid attention to the 1358 00:48:52,630 --> 00:48:50,559 data see that already uh it's 1359 00:48:55,430 --> 00:48:52,640 it's going to be a rude awakening for 1360 00:48:58,470 --> 00:48:55,440 most of the academic infrastructure to 1361 00:49:00,309 --> 00:48:58,480 uh to see that themselves 1362 00:49:02,790 --> 00:49:00,319 and we see this take place in the 1363 00:49:06,230 --> 00:49:02,800 community the ufo community 1364 00:49:10,950 --> 00:49:08,309 kind of instinctive 1365 00:49:13,349 --> 00:49:10,960 uh reflexive reaction 1366 00:49:15,910 --> 00:49:13,359 against the the woo as we talk about 1367 00:49:16,710 --> 00:49:15,920 that because in many ways we don't have 1368 00:49:24,870 --> 00:49:16,720 a 1369 00:49:27,030 --> 00:49:24,880 the uh sort of the 1370 00:49:29,270 --> 00:49:27,040 the asap stuff and the the the 1371 00:49:31,270 --> 00:49:29,280 commissioning of the geared reports and 1372 00:49:33,349 --> 00:49:31,280 you know really asking 1373 00:49:36,069 --> 00:49:33,359 academics who are very good in their 1374 00:49:39,270 --> 00:49:36,079 disciplines to 1375 00:49:40,390 --> 00:49:39,280 really expand and think theoretically 1376 00:49:42,309 --> 00:49:40,400 about 1377 00:49:44,950 --> 00:49:42,319 areas of science that we just don't we 1378 00:49:46,710 --> 00:49:44,960 don't we have no mastery of now but what 1379 00:49:49,109 --> 00:49:46,720 might they look like and i'm wondering 1380 00:49:50,710 --> 00:49:49,119 you know if we do need to sort of 1381 00:49:53,270 --> 00:49:50,720 capture some of this 1382 00:49:56,069 --> 00:49:53,280 in our in our academic institutions 1383 00:49:58,630 --> 00:49:56,079 and enshrine it in you know just more 1384 00:50:00,230 --> 00:49:58,640 generally because it seems to me and i 1385 00:50:01,910 --> 00:50:00,240 certainly not a scientist so i could be 1386 00:50:04,230 --> 00:50:01,920 very wrong but 1387 00:50:07,109 --> 00:50:04,240 we are really only pursuing things that 1388 00:50:10,230 --> 00:50:07,119 that are generally kind of agreed 1389 00:50:11,750 --> 00:50:10,240 uh as worthy of pursuit you know so you 1390 00:50:14,069 --> 00:50:11,760 can't br you can't be 1391 00:50:17,270 --> 00:50:14,079 a person who might be uh you know a 1392 00:50:19,910 --> 00:50:17,280 biologist who has a fanciful idea about 1393 00:50:21,910 --> 00:50:19,920 a new biome because that sounds so 1394 00:50:25,109 --> 00:50:21,920 outside the norm of 1395 00:50:26,470 --> 00:50:25,119 of of consensus biology that you're not 1396 00:50:28,470 --> 00:50:26,480 going to get any funding you're not 1397 00:50:31,190 --> 00:50:28,480 going to so i'm wondering how do we 1398 00:50:33,030 --> 00:50:31,200 create uh sort of 1399 00:50:34,950 --> 00:50:33,040 new disciplines or room within the 1400 00:50:37,510 --> 00:50:34,960 disciplines that we have 1401 00:50:39,030 --> 00:50:37,520 that that allow for broad theoretical 1402 00:50:40,870 --> 00:50:39,040 thinking because it seems to me that 1403 00:50:43,910 --> 00:50:40,880 that's how we can 1404 00:50:46,069 --> 00:50:43,920 uh you know sort of find a new way to to 1405 00:50:47,589 --> 00:50:46,079 better understand this and what's 1406 00:50:49,349 --> 00:50:47,599 happening we have to be bold to ask 1407 00:50:51,750 --> 00:50:49,359 these questions even if they end up 1408 00:50:53,430 --> 00:50:51,760 taking us down behind alleys but i don't 1409 00:50:55,349 --> 00:50:53,440 feel like we're doing a good job of 1410 00:50:57,510 --> 00:50:55,359 asking bold questions anymore at all and 1411 00:51:00,069 --> 00:50:57,520 i hear avi lopes saying that 1412 00:51:02,309 --> 00:51:00,079 as well as others 1413 00:51:03,990 --> 00:51:02,319 yeah like to to use your analogy there 1414 00:51:06,710 --> 00:51:04,000 say if you want to do research into the 1415 00:51:07,510 --> 00:51:06,720 possibility of an extra frequency biome 1416 00:51:10,309 --> 00:51:07,520 right 1417 00:51:12,950 --> 00:51:10,319 a biome that exists that is just beyond 1418 00:51:15,589 --> 00:51:12,960 our normal bounds of perception 1419 00:51:16,390 --> 00:51:15,599 um and 1420 00:51:19,510 --> 00:51:16,400 yeah 1421 00:51:21,349 --> 00:51:19,520 unless you can show convincing data that 1422 00:51:23,589 --> 00:51:21,359 that is the best 1423 00:51:25,430 --> 00:51:23,599 answer for some of what we see going on 1424 00:51:26,870 --> 00:51:25,440 you're going to have a very hard time 1425 00:51:28,710 --> 00:51:26,880 moving forward 1426 00:51:30,470 --> 00:51:28,720 why because these things 1427 00:51:32,710 --> 00:51:30,480 take a lot of money you know like you 1428 00:51:33,910 --> 00:51:32,720 look at someone like dean raiden 1429 00:51:35,910 --> 00:51:33,920 and part of the reason he goes on so 1430 00:51:37,510 --> 00:51:35,920 many podcasts is because he constantly 1431 00:51:39,109 --> 00:51:37,520 has to raise money for their next 1432 00:51:40,870 --> 00:51:39,119 experiment it's not like 1433 00:51:42,710 --> 00:51:40,880 money grows on trees for scientists 1434 00:51:45,750 --> 00:51:42,720 either right like they 1435 00:51:48,309 --> 00:51:45,760 they have to i mean beyond the 1436 00:51:49,750 --> 00:51:48,319 robert bigelows of the world you know 1437 00:51:51,829 --> 00:51:49,760 there's only so many of them you know 1438 00:51:54,150 --> 00:51:51,839 willing to fund these things out of the 1439 00:51:57,430 --> 00:51:54,160 billions of their real estate empire 1440 00:51:59,430 --> 00:51:57,440 most of the time these um 1441 00:52:01,589 --> 00:51:59,440 scientists on the fringe 1442 00:52:03,510 --> 00:52:01,599 uh have no choice but to try to raise 1443 00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:03,520 awareness and string together enough 1444 00:52:06,470 --> 00:52:05,040 money for the next experiment and they 1445 00:52:07,910 --> 00:52:06,480 don't even bother 1446 00:52:09,349 --> 00:52:07,920 thinking about the second or third 1447 00:52:11,270 --> 00:52:09,359 experiment down the road because that'll 1448 00:52:12,790 --> 00:52:11,280 be its own fundraising campaign right so 1449 00:52:14,390 --> 00:52:12,800 they have to sort of string together one 1450 00:52:15,349 --> 00:52:14,400 experiment to the next 1451 00:52:18,470 --> 00:52:15,359 um 1452 00:52:20,549 --> 00:52:18,480 and you know if you're within 1453 00:52:22,390 --> 00:52:20,559 academic structures then you better at 1454 00:52:24,549 --> 00:52:22,400 least have tenure before you try and 1455 00:52:26,950 --> 00:52:24,559 some of this some of this because 1456 00:52:29,270 --> 00:52:26,960 if you do get two outside the mainstream 1457 00:52:30,630 --> 00:52:29,280 two unorthodox again it sounds a lot 1458 00:52:32,870 --> 00:52:30,640 like religion when you really think 1459 00:52:35,430 --> 00:52:32,880 about it you just won't get tenure right 1460 00:52:37,589 --> 00:52:35,440 you'll be politely escorted out of the 1461 00:52:40,630 --> 00:52:37,599 building and and that's what harvard 1462 00:52:42,150 --> 00:52:40,640 tried to do with john mack in many ways 1463 00:52:44,230 --> 00:52:42,160 um 1464 00:52:46,870 --> 00:52:44,240 so 1465 00:52:48,230 --> 00:52:46,880 i wish there was a a way that i saw 1466 00:52:51,270 --> 00:52:48,240 evidence that we're really moving 1467 00:52:53,349 --> 00:52:51,280 forward i don't think 1468 00:52:55,109 --> 00:52:53,359 again i think it's going to be in a in a 1469 00:52:57,270 --> 00:52:55,119 manner of kicking and screaming that 1470 00:52:59,030 --> 00:52:57,280 it's only when the data 1471 00:53:01,109 --> 00:52:59,040 will not fit you know there were always 1472 00:53:02,150 --> 00:53:01,119 thankfully the the jacques fillets of 1473 00:53:04,630 --> 00:53:02,160 the world 1474 00:53:06,230 --> 00:53:04,640 um that are willing to 1475 00:53:08,230 --> 00:53:06,240 go where the data leads i mean that's 1476 00:53:10,150 --> 00:53:08,240 what the spirit of science says you 1477 00:53:11,829 --> 00:53:10,160 should do that if the data 1478 00:53:13,510 --> 00:53:11,839 is telling you that your hypothesis 1479 00:53:15,109 --> 00:53:13,520 can't possibly be correct because 1480 00:53:16,950 --> 00:53:15,119 there's too much outlier data and it 1481 00:53:18,309 --> 00:53:16,960 happens too regularly 1482 00:53:20,069 --> 00:53:18,319 then 1483 00:53:22,150 --> 00:53:20,079 science should welcome that because that 1484 00:53:24,950 --> 00:53:22,160 it's that's the business it's in 1485 00:53:27,430 --> 00:53:24,960 unfortunately the practice often doesn't 1486 00:53:28,790 --> 00:53:27,440 live up to the spirit and scientism 1487 00:53:31,270 --> 00:53:28,800 takes over where there's all sorts of 1488 00:53:32,870 --> 00:53:31,280 assumptions about what's even 1489 00:53:36,230 --> 00:53:32,880 possible and certainly what you can get 1490 00:53:38,230 --> 00:53:36,240 funded to uh to study so 1491 00:53:39,589 --> 00:53:38,240 again there are signs that is beginning 1492 00:53:42,710 --> 00:53:39,599 to change 1493 00:53:44,790 --> 00:53:42,720 um slowly but surely um 1494 00:53:45,829 --> 00:53:44,800 i think diana posalka has pointed out 1495 00:53:47,910 --> 00:53:45,839 that 1496 00:53:49,750 --> 00:53:47,920 fewer people have to be in invisible 1497 00:53:51,030 --> 00:53:49,760 colleges than used to be the case they 1498 00:53:52,549 --> 00:53:51,040 can 1499 00:53:53,910 --> 00:53:52,559 there are actually people who actually 1500 00:53:56,790 --> 00:53:53,920 can 1501 00:53:59,349 --> 00:53:56,800 be in academia and study some of this 1502 00:54:02,069 --> 00:53:59,359 um you know michael masters put forward 1503 00:54:04,950 --> 00:54:02,079 the the time travel hypothesis and 1504 00:54:07,589 --> 00:54:04,960 because it's based on you know sound 1505 00:54:10,390 --> 00:54:07,599 scientific principles um 1506 00:54:12,170 --> 00:54:10,400 he's been welcomed in his university and 1507 00:54:14,710 --> 00:54:12,180 encouraged to keep going 1508 00:54:16,630 --> 00:54:14,720 [Music] 1509 00:54:18,549 --> 00:54:16,640 but again it's a tricky process and i 1510 00:54:21,349 --> 00:54:18,559 feel for people in those structures i've 1511 00:54:23,670 --> 00:54:21,359 had academics write me 1512 00:54:26,390 --> 00:54:23,680 who you know like my podcast want to 1513 00:54:28,790 --> 00:54:26,400 study this and they ask me 1514 00:54:31,109 --> 00:54:28,800 uh what kind of positions they i think 1515 00:54:33,030 --> 00:54:31,119 exist in academia that they could pursue 1516 00:54:35,109 --> 00:54:33,040 to be able to do it and i'm not in a 1517 00:54:36,630 --> 00:54:35,119 position to answer because i'm not in 1518 00:54:38,950 --> 00:54:36,640 academia um 1519 00:54:40,470 --> 00:54:38,960 but i feel for them because i recognize 1520 00:54:43,109 --> 00:54:40,480 what they're saying is 1521 00:54:44,630 --> 00:54:43,119 if i come out and am honest about what i 1522 00:54:46,390 --> 00:54:44,640 want to study and what i think might be 1523 00:54:48,549 --> 00:54:46,400 going on or what avenues i'm even 1524 00:54:50,150 --> 00:54:48,559 interested in pursuing i might lose my 1525 00:54:52,069 --> 00:54:50,160 job so 1526 00:54:54,230 --> 00:54:52,079 again the good news is it's slowly 1527 00:54:57,109 --> 00:54:54,240 changing but the truth is it's 1528 00:55:01,990 --> 00:54:58,710 and it's funny because i you know you 1529 00:55:04,230 --> 00:55:02,000 can point to a lot of um 1530 00:55:07,270 --> 00:55:04,240 you know sort of events that happen that 1531 00:55:10,069 --> 00:55:07,280 that bring together 1532 00:55:12,230 --> 00:55:10,079 professionals from different disciplines 1533 00:55:14,230 --> 00:55:12,240 and they're incredibly energizing i mean 1534 00:55:16,710 --> 00:55:14,240 i'm thinking of what the event that 1535 00:55:18,950 --> 00:55:16,720 happened last year 1536 00:55:21,030 --> 00:55:18,960 at the national cathedral 1537 00:55:23,349 --> 00:55:21,040 where we had you know sort of people 1538 00:55:25,190 --> 00:55:23,359 from the government we had theologians 1539 00:55:27,910 --> 00:55:25,200 we had scientists you know all on this 1540 00:55:30,150 --> 00:55:27,920 stage in this grand space 1541 00:55:32,390 --> 00:55:30,160 uh really talking about the future of 1542 00:55:34,870 --> 00:55:32,400 humanity in space 1543 00:55:36,150 --> 00:55:34,880 our relationship with that 1544 00:55:38,230 --> 00:55:36,160 and 1545 00:55:41,829 --> 00:55:38,240 i got the impression i certainly wasn't 1546 00:55:42,870 --> 00:55:41,839 there but it it was very energizing to 1547 00:55:45,910 --> 00:55:42,880 see those 1548 00:55:47,589 --> 00:55:45,920 different individuals interact and and 1549 00:55:49,030 --> 00:55:47,599 come at this topic from different 1550 00:55:51,430 --> 00:55:49,040 perspectives 1551 00:55:52,710 --> 00:55:51,440 and i just you know it's it's a shame in 1552 00:55:55,270 --> 00:55:52,720 a way how 1553 00:55:58,390 --> 00:55:55,280 our academic disciplines have become so 1554 00:56:00,390 --> 00:55:58,400 narrowly focused and isolated i'll also 1555 00:56:01,349 --> 00:56:00,400 wonder to what degree 1556 00:56:05,430 --> 00:56:01,359 as our 1557 00:56:07,829 --> 00:56:05,440 to kind of 1558 00:56:09,430 --> 00:56:07,839 uh tease out connections across 1559 00:56:11,510 --> 00:56:09,440 disciplines through artificial 1560 00:56:14,069 --> 00:56:11,520 intelligence if that may 1561 00:56:15,750 --> 00:56:14,079 reveal to us some connections that that 1562 00:56:16,789 --> 00:56:15,760 aren't visible 1563 00:56:18,549 --> 00:56:16,799 to 1564 00:56:20,870 --> 00:56:18,559 those who are in their 1565 00:56:23,589 --> 00:56:20,880 you know in their respective schools of 1566 00:56:25,510 --> 00:56:23,599 thought but but may there may be a tool 1567 00:56:26,950 --> 00:56:25,520 that kind of runs in the background that 1568 00:56:30,069 --> 00:56:26,960 sort of pops 1569 00:56:32,710 --> 00:56:30,079 up and says hey you're working on uh 1570 00:56:34,710 --> 00:56:32,720 this particular avenue of study you may 1571 00:56:36,870 --> 00:56:34,720 not be aware but so and so who's over 1572 00:56:38,470 --> 00:56:36,880 here in this discipline 1573 00:56:40,789 --> 00:56:38,480 you know there's an intersection 1574 00:56:42,390 --> 00:56:40,799 happening that neither of you have an 1575 00:56:45,190 --> 00:56:42,400 awareness of and you should have a 1576 00:56:47,270 --> 00:56:45,200 conversation so you know what i find 1577 00:56:49,510 --> 00:56:47,280 funny about just all that generally is 1578 00:56:52,630 --> 00:56:49,520 that our science 1579 00:56:55,349 --> 00:56:52,640 we we've gotten really good about making 1580 00:56:56,789 --> 00:56:55,359 science like taking the human beings out 1581 00:56:59,589 --> 00:56:56,799 of science 1582 00:57:01,670 --> 00:56:59,599 and and we we we forget that either that 1583 00:57:03,190 --> 00:57:01,680 we are still human that we are we need 1584 00:57:05,670 --> 00:57:03,200 relationship and 1585 00:57:08,309 --> 00:57:05,680 and it is in those relationships that 1586 00:57:11,109 --> 00:57:08,319 that a lot of meaning takes place 1587 00:57:14,069 --> 00:57:11,119 and so you know how do we invigorate and 1588 00:57:16,549 --> 00:57:14,079 infuse our science with 1589 00:57:17,829 --> 00:57:16,559 opportunities for us to 1590 00:57:19,829 --> 00:57:17,839 kind of 1591 00:57:22,309 --> 00:57:19,839 not only share our experiences but 1592 00:57:25,030 --> 00:57:22,319 champion the things that make us 1593 00:57:27,270 --> 00:57:25,040 human and that give meaning to our lives 1594 00:57:29,190 --> 00:57:27,280 and not just kind of box them into this 1595 00:57:30,950 --> 00:57:29,200 place that says well that's 1596 00:57:33,270 --> 00:57:30,960 you know that that's not a that's not 1597 00:57:34,950 --> 00:57:33,280 how i would explain it scientifically 1598 00:57:36,950 --> 00:57:34,960 that's just a story so i'm going to put 1599 00:57:38,870 --> 00:57:36,960 it over here in this kind of neat i 1600 00:57:40,870 --> 00:57:38,880 don't have to worry about it too much 1601 00:57:43,109 --> 00:57:40,880 it's not it's not science i can ignore 1602 00:57:44,950 --> 00:57:43,119 it for now how do we kind of 1603 00:57:46,150 --> 00:57:44,960 bring this back together in a way you've 1604 00:57:48,470 --> 00:57:46,160 talked about this before you know 1605 00:57:50,390 --> 00:57:48,480 inspire the spirally nature of it kind 1606 00:57:52,230 --> 00:57:50,400 of pull some things from our past that 1607 00:57:55,190 --> 00:57:52,240 were more relational 1608 00:57:57,829 --> 00:57:55,200 were more uh sort of vet place higher 1609 00:58:00,309 --> 00:57:57,839 value on individual experience 1610 00:58:02,390 --> 00:58:00,319 but but bring in the great qualities of 1611 00:58:04,390 --> 00:58:02,400 science that have allowed us to to 1612 00:58:06,390 --> 00:58:04,400 achieve so much 1613 00:58:08,390 --> 00:58:06,400 well i think one of the 1614 00:58:09,990 --> 00:58:08,400 things that needs to change and again 1615 00:58:12,230 --> 00:58:10,000 people like chocolate have talked about 1616 00:58:14,470 --> 00:58:12,240 this 1617 00:58:15,910 --> 00:58:14,480 um john alexander has also talked about 1618 00:58:18,789 --> 00:58:15,920 this he's talked about the the 1619 00:58:20,150 --> 00:58:18,799 phenomenon is easily as complicated as 1620 00:58:23,030 --> 00:58:20,160 as cancer 1621 00:58:25,589 --> 00:58:23,040 and we you know 1622 00:58:26,789 --> 00:58:25,599 put enormous wealth towards cancer every 1623 00:58:28,309 --> 00:58:26,799 year and 1624 00:58:31,270 --> 00:58:28,319 brilliant minds around the world trying 1625 00:58:33,829 --> 00:58:31,280 to figure that out right 1626 00:58:36,990 --> 00:58:33,839 a big problem with 1627 00:58:40,630 --> 00:58:37,000 science and academia is we've focused on 1628 00:58:42,230 --> 00:58:40,640 specialization right so 1629 00:58:44,069 --> 00:58:42,240 what's 1630 00:58:46,150 --> 00:58:44,079 astounding about the data coming out of 1631 00:58:48,710 --> 00:58:46,160 the ufo phenomenon is that it crosses 1632 00:58:52,230 --> 00:58:48,720 across many fields it refuses to be 1633 00:58:55,270 --> 00:58:52,240 boxed by our usual assumptions right 1634 00:58:58,390 --> 00:58:57,030 we should have physicists and 1635 00:59:01,349 --> 00:58:58,400 astronomers 1636 00:59:03,349 --> 00:59:01,359 and geneticists you know all involved 1637 00:59:04,630 --> 00:59:03,359 you know psychologists 1638 00:59:06,789 --> 00:59:04,640 psychiatrists 1639 00:59:09,270 --> 00:59:06,799 uh you know archaeologists it goes 1640 00:59:11,510 --> 00:59:09,280 across the across the board right like 1641 00:59:13,510 --> 00:59:11,520 all of those need to be involved because 1642 00:59:15,349 --> 00:59:13,520 it refuses to play by our rules again 1643 00:59:17,589 --> 00:59:15,359 and and yet the way that academic 1644 00:59:18,390 --> 00:59:17,599 structures are are set up 1645 00:59:21,510 --> 00:59:18,400 you 1646 00:59:23,990 --> 00:59:21,520 choose a specialty and it's kind of 1647 00:59:25,430 --> 00:59:24,000 really frowned upon if you're 1648 00:59:26,870 --> 00:59:25,440 daring to 1649 00:59:28,630 --> 00:59:26,880 say something about a field that's not 1650 00:59:31,030 --> 00:59:28,640 your specialization so there's sort of 1651 00:59:32,630 --> 00:59:31,040 like this you know 1652 00:59:34,470 --> 00:59:32,640 neighborhood mentality of like stay on 1653 00:59:35,990 --> 00:59:34,480 your side of the border kind of thing 1654 00:59:38,150 --> 00:59:36,000 and yet 1655 00:59:42,710 --> 00:59:38,160 in that while it's allowed for some 1656 00:59:44,309 --> 00:59:42,720 great advances it also has 1657 00:59:47,510 --> 00:59:44,319 frustrated our efforts to make 1658 00:59:49,910 --> 00:59:47,520 generalized progress i think and in a 1659 00:59:52,470 --> 00:59:49,920 topic such as this 1660 00:59:53,990 --> 00:59:52,480 um which again is so complex there's so 1661 00:59:55,430 --> 00:59:54,000 many issues to it 1662 00:59:57,430 --> 00:59:55,440 when you think about all the theories 1663 00:59:59,270 --> 00:59:57,440 all the hypotheses out there 1664 01:00:00,870 --> 00:59:59,280 they run the gamut in terms of what is 1665 01:00:06,829 --> 01:00:00,880 the 1666 01:00:09,270 --> 01:00:06,839 phenomenon that it needs to be an 1667 01:00:11,030 --> 01:00:09,280 interdisciplinary study it absolutely 1668 01:00:13,270 --> 01:00:11,040 does 1669 01:00:14,789 --> 01:00:13,280 and yet again that's one of the 1670 01:00:16,309 --> 01:00:14,799 challenges with our current structures 1671 01:00:17,910 --> 01:00:16,319 is that 1672 01:00:19,430 --> 01:00:17,920 knowledge is not 1673 01:00:21,750 --> 01:00:19,440 understood to be 1674 01:00:23,829 --> 01:00:21,760 gained that way rather we focus on these 1675 01:00:26,069 --> 01:00:23,839 fields of specialization 1676 01:00:27,510 --> 01:00:26,079 because this is so all-encompassing 1677 01:00:29,430 --> 01:00:27,520 because this is saying something about 1678 01:00:31,430 --> 01:00:29,440 reality itself 1679 01:00:33,589 --> 01:00:31,440 we i think we have no choice to make it 1680 01:00:34,309 --> 01:00:33,599 but to make it a multi-disciplinary kind 1681 01:00:36,870 --> 01:00:34,319 of 1682 01:00:38,950 --> 01:00:36,880 endeavor but again we're fighting an 1683 01:00:40,870 --> 01:00:38,960 uphill battle to make that happen 1684 01:00:42,870 --> 01:00:40,880 and the people who do tend to do it are 1685 01:00:44,069 --> 01:00:42,880 the brave souls who say 1686 01:00:46,710 --> 01:00:44,079 you know 1687 01:00:48,549 --> 01:00:46,720 i don't care what the norm is i know 1688 01:00:50,390 --> 01:00:48,559 that this is how i have to approach this 1689 01:00:52,390 --> 01:00:50,400 because this is what the data again is 1690 01:00:56,069 --> 01:00:52,400 telling me and i'll go where the data 1691 01:00:58,309 --> 01:00:56,079 leads and again i think back to that 1692 01:00:59,190 --> 01:00:58,319 that paper 1693 01:01:03,750 --> 01:00:59,200 that 1694 01:01:05,589 --> 01:01:03,760 basically his plea was saying 1695 01:01:07,190 --> 01:01:05,599 science has to get involved and it has 1696 01:01:09,190 --> 01:01:07,200 to be a multi-disciplinary kind of 1697 01:01:10,710 --> 01:01:09,200 approach that's the only way we'll make 1698 01:01:13,109 --> 01:01:10,720 headway otherwise we're going to keep 1699 01:01:15,750 --> 01:01:13,119 hitting these brick walls 1700 01:01:17,109 --> 01:01:15,760 as much as there's been amazing progress 1701 01:01:18,630 --> 01:01:17,119 on one hand 1702 01:01:20,309 --> 01:01:18,640 i think i also mentioned to you recently 1703 01:01:23,109 --> 01:01:20,319 that i saw an interview from the 19 1704 01:01:27,190 --> 01:01:23,119 early 1990s i think 1991 1705 01:01:30,630 --> 01:01:28,549 this one person was saying some really 1706 01:01:31,910 --> 01:01:30,640 cutting edge things about what the 1707 01:01:33,750 --> 01:01:31,920 nature of the phenomenon might 1708 01:01:36,630 --> 01:01:33,760 ultimately be and it has to do with 1709 01:01:38,630 --> 01:01:36,640 reality itself 1710 01:01:40,390 --> 01:01:38,640 and that sounded cutting edge then and 1711 01:01:41,910 --> 01:01:40,400 the irony is there are new people saying 1712 01:01:43,510 --> 01:01:41,920 the exact same things that sound cutting 1713 01:01:45,589 --> 01:01:43,520 edge today and that's because these 1714 01:01:47,829 --> 01:01:45,599 things never really 1715 01:01:49,829 --> 01:01:47,839 take on a life of their own because they 1716 01:01:51,030 --> 01:01:49,839 hit these walls that exist within our 1717 01:01:53,750 --> 01:01:51,040 structures 1718 01:01:54,789 --> 01:01:53,760 to prevent uh you know further discourse 1719 01:01:56,309 --> 01:01:54,799 further 1720 01:01:58,630 --> 01:01:56,319 investigation 1721 01:02:00,390 --> 01:01:58,640 so i'm glad it's changing 1722 01:02:02,950 --> 01:02:00,400 it needs to keep changing and it needs 1723 01:02:04,789 --> 01:02:02,960 to broaden in order for us to really i 1724 01:02:07,270 --> 01:02:04,799 think grapple with all of the elements 1725 01:02:09,670 --> 01:02:07,280 of what's going on 1726 01:02:11,829 --> 01:02:09,680 how would you counsel someone who is 1727 01:02:14,150 --> 01:02:11,839 listening to this and thinking 1728 01:02:17,109 --> 01:02:14,160 through the various 1729 01:02:18,829 --> 01:02:17,119 avenues of approaching the topic and 1730 01:02:21,829 --> 01:02:18,839 how do you 1731 01:02:23,589 --> 01:02:21,839 not kind of arrive at a place that that 1732 01:02:25,670 --> 01:02:23,599 it feels a little bit 1733 01:02:27,029 --> 01:02:25,680 as if the ground is not solid you know 1734 01:02:28,390 --> 01:02:27,039 how do you 1735 01:02:31,109 --> 01:02:28,400 apply 1736 01:02:32,870 --> 01:02:31,119 a certain set of tools or go through the 1737 01:02:36,390 --> 01:02:32,880 catalog of tools that you have at your 1738 01:02:38,309 --> 01:02:36,400 disposal and and in that process 1739 01:02:39,670 --> 01:02:38,319 sort of gain clarity 1740 01:02:41,270 --> 01:02:39,680 uh or 1741 01:02:43,510 --> 01:02:41,280 you know sort of winnow them down to 1742 01:02:46,950 --> 01:02:43,520 saying okay this one seems 1743 01:02:49,270 --> 01:02:46,960 like the best way to to explain 1744 01:02:51,190 --> 01:02:49,280 you know what we are seeing and hearing 1745 01:02:53,430 --> 01:02:51,200 and even then i wonder you know 1746 01:02:55,349 --> 01:02:53,440 particularly with respect to 1747 01:02:58,630 --> 01:02:55,359 uh experiences the individual 1748 01:03:01,270 --> 01:02:58,640 experiences that we hear about 1749 01:03:03,670 --> 01:03:01,280 that the tools of evaluation for those 1750 01:03:05,349 --> 01:03:03,680 uh sort of stories 1751 01:03:07,750 --> 01:03:05,359 you know the the the kind of normal 1752 01:03:09,190 --> 01:03:07,760 scientific analysis is is 1753 01:03:10,710 --> 01:03:09,200 you know a little bit difficult or 1754 01:03:12,150 --> 01:03:10,720 fleeting it becomes much more 1755 01:03:14,549 --> 01:03:12,160 psychological 1756 01:03:16,230 --> 01:03:14,559 uh a study of consciousness and and how 1757 01:03:19,510 --> 01:03:16,240 it works 1758 01:03:22,230 --> 01:03:19,520 how are we to really even 1759 01:03:24,789 --> 01:03:22,240 put together the right toolkit here 1760 01:03:26,549 --> 01:03:24,799 to to to say hey we're making progress 1761 01:03:28,230 --> 01:03:26,559 how will we even know we're making 1762 01:03:32,150 --> 01:03:28,240 progress in other words 1763 01:03:37,109 --> 01:03:34,870 yeah it's a good question um 1764 01:03:39,270 --> 01:03:37,119 i think that 1765 01:03:43,349 --> 01:03:39,280 part of the irony when i think about it 1766 01:03:47,589 --> 01:03:45,029 what science is supposed to be good 1767 01:03:49,109 --> 01:03:47,599 about doing and the reason why we we 1768 01:03:52,230 --> 01:03:49,119 have been so successful in terms of 1769 01:03:54,069 --> 01:03:52,240 developing technology around science 1770 01:03:55,670 --> 01:03:54,079 as the fruit of science 1771 01:03:57,589 --> 01:03:55,680 is that we've been able to isolate 1772 01:03:59,349 --> 01:03:57,599 factors and variables and say that when 1773 01:04:00,710 --> 01:03:59,359 we control for these variables this is 1774 01:04:02,789 --> 01:04:00,720 what happens therefore we can make this 1775 01:04:05,190 --> 01:04:02,799 prediction about nature and because 1776 01:04:07,510 --> 01:04:05,200 we've been very diligent and objective 1777 01:04:09,750 --> 01:04:07,520 about that we make accurate predictions 1778 01:04:11,190 --> 01:04:09,760 and that allows us to create technology 1779 01:04:13,029 --> 01:04:11,200 which harnesses the power of nature 1780 01:04:14,150 --> 01:04:13,039 which has transformed our civilization 1781 01:04:17,109 --> 01:04:14,160 right 1782 01:04:19,190 --> 01:04:17,119 and yet something as simple as 1783 01:04:21,109 --> 01:04:19,200 if you're dealing with an intelligence a 1784 01:04:24,230 --> 01:04:21,119 non-human intelligence potentially one 1785 01:04:26,870 --> 01:04:24,240 that's even more sophisticated than you 1786 01:04:28,470 --> 01:04:26,880 your your variables are going to change 1787 01:04:30,309 --> 01:04:28,480 right and so 1788 01:04:31,750 --> 01:04:30,319 when you think about aws app you think 1789 01:04:33,750 --> 01:04:31,760 about the investigations they did at 1790 01:04:35,510 --> 01:04:33,760 skinwalker ranch and other places uh 1791 01:04:36,710 --> 01:04:35,520 that are mentioned in skinwalkers at the 1792 01:04:38,069 --> 01:04:36,720 pentagon 1793 01:04:39,910 --> 01:04:38,079 um 1794 01:04:41,349 --> 01:04:39,920 they they tried to get video footage 1795 01:04:43,750 --> 01:04:41,359 right they tried to get photographic 1796 01:04:44,549 --> 01:04:43,760 footage they tried various sensor data 1797 01:04:46,230 --> 01:04:44,559 and 1798 01:04:49,109 --> 01:04:46,240 some sort of force 1799 01:04:50,710 --> 01:04:49,119 interfered with the sensors right would 1800 01:04:52,950 --> 01:04:50,720 shut off the camera right when something 1801 01:04:54,630 --> 01:04:52,960 was going to manifest um 1802 01:04:57,109 --> 01:04:54,640 and again i mentioned this several times 1803 01:04:59,910 --> 01:04:57,119 now but uh john alexander coined this 1804 01:05:01,829 --> 01:04:59,920 term precognitive sentient phenomena and 1805 01:05:03,190 --> 01:05:01,839 what he meant by that was 1806 01:05:05,109 --> 01:05:03,200 they know what we're going to do before 1807 01:05:06,950 --> 01:05:05,119 we do it and so of course that's going 1808 01:05:09,190 --> 01:05:06,960 to throw a wrench in your plans to try 1809 01:05:10,390 --> 01:05:09,200 and study this scientifically 1810 01:05:11,750 --> 01:05:10,400 because 1811 01:05:13,910 --> 01:05:11,760 again 1812 01:05:15,670 --> 01:05:13,920 we assume that 1813 01:05:18,230 --> 01:05:15,680 if we control for variables they will 1814 01:05:20,710 --> 01:05:18,240 behave right but 1815 01:05:21,990 --> 01:05:20,720 by the very nature of this phenomenon by 1816 01:05:24,390 --> 01:05:22,000 the very nature of this being an 1817 01:05:26,230 --> 01:05:24,400 intelligence involved 1818 01:05:27,990 --> 01:05:26,240 we cannot make those assumptions and we 1819 01:05:30,150 --> 01:05:28,000 see all sorts of evidence that they do 1820 01:05:32,950 --> 01:05:30,160 change things and on top of that they 1821 01:05:35,109 --> 01:05:32,960 seem to be able to experience reality 1822 01:05:36,470 --> 01:05:35,119 in a non-linear way in terms of time 1823 01:05:39,190 --> 01:05:36,480 space time 1824 01:05:43,029 --> 01:05:41,510 what that should do is 1825 01:05:44,870 --> 01:05:43,039 make us go back to the drawing board and 1826 01:05:47,750 --> 01:05:44,880 say wait a second we've got a whole new 1827 01:05:50,309 --> 01:05:47,760 data set here saying that 1828 01:05:52,069 --> 01:05:50,319 an experience of non-linear time exists 1829 01:05:53,829 --> 01:05:52,079 right by the way this has also 1830 01:05:55,349 --> 01:05:53,839 come out of the parapsychological 1831 01:05:57,990 --> 01:05:55,359 research too although the scientific 1832 01:06:00,309 --> 01:05:58,000 community largely ignores that as well 1833 01:06:02,789 --> 01:06:00,319 those should be opportunities to open 1834 01:06:03,510 --> 01:06:02,799 the aperture so to speak and say how do 1835 01:06:07,029 --> 01:06:03,520 we 1836 01:06:09,029 --> 01:06:07,039 experiments 1837 01:06:12,549 --> 01:06:09,039 where maybe the first thing we do is we 1838 01:06:13,829 --> 01:06:12,559 try and find evidence of manipulation of 1839 01:06:15,750 --> 01:06:13,839 space-time 1840 01:06:17,430 --> 01:06:15,760 and then from there we develop a further 1841 01:06:21,109 --> 01:06:17,440 theory or a further hypothesis that we 1842 01:06:23,670 --> 01:06:21,119 test but if we rigidly stick to our 1843 01:06:25,589 --> 01:06:23,680 pre-existing notions about how variables 1844 01:06:27,990 --> 01:06:25,599 will behave 1845 01:06:29,510 --> 01:06:28,000 then this phenomenon has shown time and 1846 01:06:31,990 --> 01:06:29,520 time again it will not play well with 1847 01:06:34,230 --> 01:06:32,000 that and we we won't make progress so 1848 01:06:35,750 --> 01:06:34,240 again it's it's really about the people 1849 01:06:37,270 --> 01:06:35,760 that are willing to come along and be 1850 01:06:38,309 --> 01:06:37,280 trailblazers 1851 01:06:40,309 --> 01:06:38,319 and 1852 01:06:42,150 --> 01:06:40,319 they have to fight that really tricky 1853 01:06:44,950 --> 01:06:42,160 battle of getting enough funding enough 1854 01:06:47,349 --> 01:06:44,960 interest not be too crazy in the 1855 01:06:49,589 --> 01:06:47,359 mainstream's eyes to keep moving forward 1856 01:06:51,190 --> 01:06:49,599 and i see certain there's a certain 1857 01:06:53,750 --> 01:06:51,200 small number you can count them so 1858 01:06:55,510 --> 01:06:53,760 almost one hand maybe two 1859 01:06:57,349 --> 01:06:55,520 of those scientists who are still very 1860 01:06:59,430 --> 01:06:57,359 much in the mainstream they're respected 1861 01:07:01,589 --> 01:06:59,440 and they're trying to 1862 01:07:03,670 --> 01:07:01,599 produce evidence you know gary nolan 1863 01:07:05,670 --> 01:07:03,680 jacques villa people like that 1864 01:07:07,589 --> 01:07:05,680 and get it peer reviewed as well because 1865 01:07:09,190 --> 01:07:07,599 when you get it peer reviewed 1866 01:07:10,789 --> 01:07:09,200 now you now you've got people 1867 01:07:13,430 --> 01:07:10,799 acknowledging that this is not just your 1868 01:07:15,190 --> 01:07:13,440 fanciful thinking this is not your bias 1869 01:07:17,270 --> 01:07:15,200 this is evidenced 1870 01:07:18,710 --> 01:07:17,280 from multiple experiments 1871 01:07:21,270 --> 01:07:18,720 so 1872 01:07:22,789 --> 01:07:21,280 again happening slowly but surely uh and 1873 01:07:24,789 --> 01:07:22,799 all we can hope is that there'll be more 1874 01:07:26,950 --> 01:07:24,799 more people willing to take up take up 1875 01:07:29,750 --> 01:07:26,960 data that process 1876 01:07:32,069 --> 01:07:29,760 and do you think that ultimately we will 1877 01:07:34,390 --> 01:07:32,079 need at some point we will hit a wall we 1878 01:07:37,430 --> 01:07:34,400 will need the assistance or the 1879 01:07:39,829 --> 01:07:37,440 the uh cooperation of the intel of the 1880 01:07:41,589 --> 01:07:39,839 other intelligence itself that 1881 01:07:44,150 --> 01:07:41,599 you know i would think that there's 1882 01:07:46,390 --> 01:07:44,160 there's only so much we can learn 1883 01:07:49,109 --> 01:07:46,400 through the effects of whatever it is 1884 01:07:50,309 --> 01:07:49,119 about it's its nature its intentions its 1885 01:07:52,390 --> 01:07:50,319 thinking 1886 01:07:54,069 --> 01:07:52,400 uh you know to the extent that we can 1887 01:07:56,549 --> 01:07:54,079 even understand 1888 01:07:58,150 --> 01:07:56,559 its way of thinking uh 1889 01:08:00,150 --> 01:07:58,160 you know we would at least need some 1890 01:08:02,789 --> 01:08:00,160 level of engagement 1891 01:08:03,750 --> 01:08:02,799 uh to try to do that kind of translation 1892 01:08:06,470 --> 01:08:03,760 effort 1893 01:08:08,950 --> 01:08:06,480 uh to help us better understand but i 1894 01:08:11,430 --> 01:08:08,960 also i guess think too in that process 1895 01:08:14,230 --> 01:08:11,440 you know this is the sort of power of of 1896 01:08:17,030 --> 01:08:14,240 ideas themselves that it doesn't 1897 01:08:18,870 --> 01:08:17,040 necessarily take a postulation that 1898 01:08:21,269 --> 01:08:18,880 there's a non-human intelligence to 1899 01:08:23,349 --> 01:08:21,279 drive our science drive our 1900 01:08:25,749 --> 01:08:23,359 understanding drive our 1901 01:08:27,430 --> 01:08:25,759 are thinking that there is another and 1902 01:08:31,269 --> 01:08:27,440 other intelligence 1903 01:08:33,269 --> 01:08:31,279 vaster than our own i mean any kind of 1904 01:08:35,349 --> 01:08:33,279 state for example 1905 01:08:37,990 --> 01:08:35,359 that is trying to outwit 1906 01:08:39,510 --> 01:08:38,000 their adversaries is going to assume 1907 01:08:40,950 --> 01:08:39,520 their adversaries 1908 01:08:42,390 --> 01:08:40,960 have some 1909 01:08:45,990 --> 01:08:42,400 sort of level 1910 01:08:48,550 --> 01:08:46,000 uh of gamesmanship or or technology that 1911 01:08:50,789 --> 01:08:48,560 that their own technology 1912 01:08:53,349 --> 01:08:50,799 or way of thinking can't predict for so 1913 01:08:55,829 --> 01:08:53,359 you you you sub in 1914 01:08:57,910 --> 01:08:55,839 in in an imaginative way not having 1915 01:09:00,550 --> 01:08:57,920 access to what they really know 1916 01:09:02,709 --> 01:09:00,560 a an adversary and using that word just 1917 01:09:04,229 --> 01:09:02,719 for the purpose of this you know 1918 01:09:07,030 --> 01:09:04,239 discussion right 1919 01:09:10,070 --> 01:09:07,040 that that helps push and drive the 1920 01:09:12,950 --> 01:09:10,080 discovery and the methodologies and the 1921 01:09:15,510 --> 01:09:12,960 and the science that you develop so it 1922 01:09:17,110 --> 01:09:15,520 it's interesting how we have this unique 1923 01:09:19,349 --> 01:09:17,120 capability 1924 01:09:20,789 --> 01:09:19,359 in other words to advance our 1925 01:09:23,990 --> 01:09:20,799 understanding 1926 01:09:26,950 --> 01:09:24,000 uh against what could very well be 1927 01:09:29,189 --> 01:09:26,960 nothing you know like you know it's it 1928 01:09:31,510 --> 01:09:29,199 could be purely imaginative but it still 1929 01:09:33,590 --> 01:09:31,520 pushes us forward um and it says 1930 01:09:35,669 --> 01:09:33,600 something about the nature of i guess 1931 01:09:36,550 --> 01:09:35,679 really are the qualities of of what we 1932 01:09:39,349 --> 01:09:36,560 are 1933 01:09:43,430 --> 01:09:39,359 uh but also perhaps even to some degree 1934 01:09:44,870 --> 01:09:43,440 the universe uh i think and and it's 1935 01:09:47,510 --> 01:09:44,880 because we are part of it you know 1936 01:09:48,709 --> 01:09:47,520 driving us toward this sense of grander 1937 01:09:52,309 --> 01:09:48,719 awareness 1938 01:09:54,470 --> 01:09:52,319 uh in this relationship that is not 1939 01:09:56,870 --> 01:09:54,480 really ever 1940 01:09:59,350 --> 01:09:56,880 fully known and i and i suppose that 1941 01:10:01,189 --> 01:09:59,360 that's true for any relationship 1942 01:10:03,510 --> 01:10:01,199 you know relationship with a partner or 1943 01:10:05,590 --> 01:10:03,520 whatever you know them but you know 1944 01:10:06,950 --> 01:10:05,600 their external life and the longer you 1945 01:10:09,430 --> 01:10:06,960 know them you start to sort of 1946 01:10:11,830 --> 01:10:09,440 understand their internal life but 1947 01:10:14,870 --> 01:10:11,840 you never know them 1948 01:10:17,830 --> 01:10:14,880 so so so what who who you relate to is 1949 01:10:20,070 --> 01:10:17,840 something that you have created 1950 01:10:22,870 --> 01:10:20,080 you know so this is always a facet of 1951 01:10:25,189 --> 01:10:22,880 our relationship with any other 1952 01:10:27,350 --> 01:10:25,199 and so i do wonder 1953 01:10:29,270 --> 01:10:27,360 as this moves forward and as we 1954 01:10:31,830 --> 01:10:29,280 hopefully start to get you know more 1955 01:10:32,630 --> 01:10:31,840 facts and data on on what's really going 1956 01:10:34,870 --> 01:10:32,640 on 1957 01:10:37,510 --> 01:10:34,880 you know to what degree 1958 01:10:38,630 --> 01:10:37,520 are we changed by those revelations but 1959 01:10:45,030 --> 01:10:38,640 then 1960 01:10:48,550 --> 01:10:45,040 bring in other elements that that are 1961 01:10:50,870 --> 01:10:48,560 that arise out of our imaginations in 1962 01:10:51,910 --> 01:10:50,880 response to those new revelations that 1963 01:10:55,510 --> 01:10:51,920 that may 1964 01:10:57,350 --> 01:10:55,520 may or may not even be real 1965 01:10:58,790 --> 01:10:57,360 yes it's interesting 1966 01:11:01,590 --> 01:10:58,800 when you brought up 1967 01:11:03,430 --> 01:11:01,600 how we sometimes pursue knowledge or 1968 01:11:05,990 --> 01:11:03,440 endeavors based on what we perceive our 1969 01:11:06,950 --> 01:11:06,000 adversaries may be doing 1970 01:11:08,790 --> 01:11:06,960 and 1971 01:11:09,910 --> 01:11:08,800 to some extent we are sort of 1972 01:11:12,310 --> 01:11:09,920 trying to 1973 01:11:14,070 --> 01:11:12,320 develop those assumptions based on 1974 01:11:16,310 --> 01:11:14,080 silence sometimes but we're it's 1975 01:11:18,550 --> 01:11:16,320 educated silence and so i was thinking 1976 01:11:21,350 --> 01:11:18,560 about how for instance the the remote 1977 01:11:22,709 --> 01:11:21,360 viewing program in the 70s 1978 01:11:24,070 --> 01:11:22,719 at sri 1979 01:11:26,229 --> 01:11:24,080 we've talked about several times in this 1980 01:11:28,229 --> 01:11:26,239 podcast what some people might not be 1981 01:11:31,110 --> 01:11:28,239 aware of is that the reason why the us 1982 01:11:32,790 --> 01:11:31,120 government intelligence community 1983 01:11:35,189 --> 01:11:32,800 decided they were willing to explore 1984 01:11:36,709 --> 01:11:35,199 this is because they gained intelligence 1985 01:11:38,229 --> 01:11:36,719 suggesting the soviets were already 1986 01:11:39,910 --> 01:11:38,239 doing it right 1987 01:11:43,110 --> 01:11:39,920 and so even though there was all sorts 1988 01:11:45,430 --> 01:11:43,120 of religious opposition to this kind of 1989 01:11:47,990 --> 01:11:45,440 uh way of gaining intelligence that some 1990 01:11:49,750 --> 01:11:48,000 people just saw it as nefarious and dark 1991 01:11:51,430 --> 01:11:49,760 uh and spiritual ultimately and you 1992 01:11:53,030 --> 01:11:51,440 shouldn't mess with it 1993 01:11:55,110 --> 01:11:53,040 in the midst of a cold war if you're 1994 01:11:57,270 --> 01:11:55,120 concerned that your adversary is going 1995 01:11:59,110 --> 01:11:57,280 to develop a methodology 1996 01:12:00,790 --> 01:11:59,120 a technology 1997 01:12:02,709 --> 01:12:00,800 even if it's an inner science kind of 1998 01:12:03,990 --> 01:12:02,719 thing that they can use against you then 1999 01:12:08,790 --> 01:12:04,000 by 2000 01:12:11,030 --> 01:12:08,800 but to do that so that's interesting 2001 01:12:12,550 --> 01:12:11,040 first of all 2002 01:12:14,390 --> 01:12:12,560 another point you raise that i think is 2003 01:12:16,310 --> 01:12:14,400 really interesting and it's the x factor 2004 01:12:19,110 --> 01:12:16,320 in all of this is is what role the 2005 01:12:20,790 --> 01:12:19,120 phenomenon plays in in the future 2006 01:12:23,350 --> 01:12:20,800 in terms of how we 2007 01:12:25,270 --> 01:12:23,360 embrace this topic 2008 01:12:27,189 --> 01:12:25,280 you know i i think one thing i think a 2009 01:12:28,149 --> 01:12:27,199 lot about and i think i've mentioned on 2010 01:12:32,229 --> 01:12:28,159 here 2011 01:12:33,990 --> 01:12:32,239 behavior 2012 01:12:36,870 --> 01:12:34,000 by 2013 01:12:39,910 --> 01:12:36,880 one aspect of the phenomenon anyway 2014 01:12:42,470 --> 01:12:39,920 in engaging with our military so uh you 2015 01:12:45,510 --> 01:12:42,480 know our naval ships and whatnot 2016 01:12:47,830 --> 01:12:45,520 out in the oceans are again encountering 2017 01:12:48,709 --> 01:12:47,840 these things regularly 2018 01:12:51,350 --> 01:12:48,719 um 2019 01:12:53,270 --> 01:12:51,360 and and while some politicians and some 2020 01:12:55,350 --> 01:12:53,280 of the public still debate is just like 2021 01:12:57,910 --> 01:12:55,360 chinese or russian drones 2022 01:12:58,870 --> 01:12:57,920 anybody who really has looked at this 2023 01:13:00,390 --> 01:12:58,880 uh 2024 01:13:02,790 --> 01:13:00,400 says over and over again 2025 01:13:04,950 --> 01:13:02,800 this is beyond next level technology 2026 01:13:06,870 --> 01:13:04,960 this is something that no human 2027 01:13:08,229 --> 01:13:06,880 civilization unless it's some sort of 2028 01:13:10,149 --> 01:13:08,239 rogue 2029 01:13:12,870 --> 01:13:10,159 civilization that exists that we haven't 2030 01:13:15,990 --> 01:13:12,880 been aware of um 2031 01:13:17,830 --> 01:13:16,000 this is not a normal uh nation-state 2032 01:13:20,040 --> 01:13:17,840 player that we're aware of it's just no 2033 01:13:21,669 --> 01:13:20,050 one has that kind of technology 2034 01:13:22,550 --> 01:13:21,679 [Music] 2035 01:13:24,390 --> 01:13:22,560 and so 2036 01:13:26,950 --> 01:13:24,400 the fact that they've been so brazen and 2037 01:13:27,990 --> 01:13:26,960 it seems to be increasing both the 2038 01:13:32,149 --> 01:13:28,000 um 2039 01:13:33,590 --> 01:13:32,159 again the nature of the sighting seems 2040 01:13:35,910 --> 01:13:33,600 to be much more 2041 01:13:38,390 --> 01:13:35,920 like in your face kind of thing 2042 01:13:40,310 --> 01:13:38,400 and so you wonder what is that about 2043 01:13:42,229 --> 01:13:40,320 that's that's a really fascinating 2044 01:13:44,390 --> 01:13:42,239 question for me is that 2045 01:13:46,470 --> 01:13:44,400 um in the same way that we developed a 2046 01:13:47,910 --> 01:13:46,480 remote a remote viewing program 2047 01:13:51,110 --> 01:13:47,920 out of necessity because we were 2048 01:13:52,630 --> 01:13:51,120 concerned the soviets were doing so 2049 01:13:54,630 --> 01:13:52,640 if this 2050 01:13:56,310 --> 01:13:54,640 force whatever it is these 2051 01:13:57,990 --> 01:13:56,320 this element of the phenomenon that is 2052 01:14:00,310 --> 01:13:58,000 engaging with our military keeps doing 2053 01:14:01,590 --> 01:14:00,320 so increase and keeps increasing the way 2054 01:14:03,669 --> 01:14:01,600 it's doing so 2055 01:14:05,910 --> 01:14:03,679 again by necessity we will have no 2056 01:14:08,149 --> 01:14:05,920 choice but to ramp up our efforts to 2057 01:14:10,630 --> 01:14:08,159 understand what it is right 2058 01:14:13,510 --> 01:14:10,640 um and that may be the x factor in all 2059 01:14:15,990 --> 01:14:13,520 this they may be 2060 01:14:18,390 --> 01:14:16,000 you know pushing the envelope as a way 2061 01:14:20,709 --> 01:14:18,400 to get us to engage uh it's hard to see 2062 01:14:22,390 --> 01:14:20,719 it in any other way unless we 2063 01:14:23,990 --> 01:14:22,400 unless you can sort of frame it as we 2064 01:14:25,270 --> 01:14:24,000 are somehow 2065 01:14:26,390 --> 01:14:25,280 again 2066 01:14:27,910 --> 01:14:26,400 you know 2067 01:14:29,590 --> 01:14:27,920 engaging in some sort of behavior that 2068 01:14:31,270 --> 01:14:29,600 they're now seeing as a threat and 2069 01:14:33,030 --> 01:14:31,280 that's why they're engaging with us you 2070 01:14:35,750 --> 01:14:33,040 know that's possible 2071 01:14:37,510 --> 01:14:35,760 but uh 2072 01:14:38,950 --> 01:14:37,520 i don't know it's it's interesting and 2073 01:14:41,189 --> 01:14:38,960 when you think about jacques villa and 2074 01:14:43,270 --> 01:14:41,199 his control system hypothesis 2075 01:14:46,790 --> 01:14:43,280 that's sort of a really overarching view 2076 01:14:51,030 --> 01:14:48,790 you know 2077 01:14:52,709 --> 01:14:51,040 there are forces 2078 01:14:54,550 --> 01:14:52,719 boundaries 2079 01:14:57,910 --> 01:14:54,560 response systems 2080 01:15:00,229 --> 01:14:57,920 that are slowly but surely 2081 01:15:02,950 --> 01:15:00,239 managing our evolution and that we may 2082 01:15:04,390 --> 01:15:02,960 never see it firsthand we only see the 2083 01:15:05,990 --> 01:15:04,400 the effects of it kind of like the wind 2084 01:15:07,750 --> 01:15:06,000 right you see the flag moving so you 2085 01:15:09,350 --> 01:15:07,760 know there's wind 2086 01:15:10,790 --> 01:15:09,360 that may be what's going on with some 2087 01:15:13,189 --> 01:15:10,800 elements of the phenomenon and again 2088 01:15:14,790 --> 01:15:13,199 part of the challenge here is that 2089 01:15:16,709 --> 01:15:14,800 people want to reduce it to one thing 2090 01:15:19,189 --> 01:15:16,719 and as you know my big thing is don't do 2091 01:15:20,229 --> 01:15:19,199 that prematurely so i don't know that 2092 01:15:27,669 --> 01:15:20,239 the 2093 01:15:29,270 --> 01:15:27,679 valet is imagining as this overarching 2094 01:15:30,950 --> 01:15:29,280 control system 2095 01:15:32,630 --> 01:15:30,960 but whether they are 2096 01:15:35,669 --> 01:15:32,640 slowly but surely 2097 01:15:38,070 --> 01:15:35,679 preparing us perhaps over over centuries 2098 01:15:40,070 --> 01:15:38,080 right to eventually acknowledge and 2099 01:15:42,229 --> 01:15:40,080 recognize their existence 2100 01:15:43,110 --> 01:15:42,239 or is something and it's it's much more 2101 01:15:45,110 --> 01:15:43,120 you know 2102 01:15:46,630 --> 01:15:45,120 big picture so abstract that we can 2103 01:15:48,950 --> 01:15:46,640 never see it for what it really is but 2104 01:15:51,270 --> 01:15:48,960 it still has its it still plays its role 2105 01:15:53,510 --> 01:15:51,280 of ultimately changing us managing our 2106 01:15:55,830 --> 01:15:53,520 evolution or it's something much more 2107 01:15:58,390 --> 01:15:55,840 direct like these 2108 01:16:00,550 --> 01:15:58,400 again these craft these phenomena 2109 01:16:03,270 --> 01:16:00,560 uh manifesting out in the oceans 2110 01:16:05,590 --> 01:16:03,280 challenging our military um 2111 01:16:07,270 --> 01:16:05,600 you know uh we think again of david 2112 01:16:08,950 --> 01:16:07,280 fravor you know and he one of the things 2113 01:16:11,110 --> 01:16:08,960 that was amazing about the whole nimitz 2114 01:16:13,510 --> 01:16:11,120 tic tac thing was that again speaking of 2115 01:16:15,350 --> 01:16:13,520 precognitive sentient phenomena they 2116 01:16:18,149 --> 01:16:15,360 know they knew what the rendezvous point 2117 01:16:20,390 --> 01:16:18,159 was before it had even been acknowledged 2118 01:16:22,149 --> 01:16:20,400 before it even talked about so 2119 01:16:24,630 --> 01:16:22,159 again when you 2120 01:16:26,790 --> 01:16:24,640 wrestle with that data point you say all 2121 01:16:28,630 --> 01:16:26,800 of our usual ways of studying this 2122 01:16:30,070 --> 01:16:28,640 scientifically will be challenged 2123 01:16:31,750 --> 01:16:30,080 because 2124 01:16:33,669 --> 01:16:31,760 if you throw out 2125 01:16:35,590 --> 01:16:33,679 the um 2126 01:16:38,070 --> 01:16:35,600 you know time and space the way we think 2127 01:16:39,910 --> 01:16:38,080 it should roll out then it really opens 2128 01:16:40,709 --> 01:16:39,920 up so many new questions and that should 2129 01:16:41,750 --> 01:16:40,719 be 2130 01:16:44,229 --> 01:16:41,760 um 2131 01:16:46,310 --> 01:16:44,239 the fruit for for new understandings for 2132 01:16:48,390 --> 01:16:46,320 new questions to ask for new avenues to 2133 01:16:49,669 --> 01:16:48,400 pursue we can only hope that's going to 2134 01:16:51,830 --> 01:16:49,679 happen 2135 01:16:54,870 --> 01:16:51,840 but again for me the most intriguing 2136 01:16:56,709 --> 01:16:54,880 question in the entire phenomenon is 2137 01:16:59,350 --> 01:16:56,719 is it ramping up certainly seems like 2138 01:17:01,830 --> 01:16:59,360 you could argue it is and if it is to 2139 01:17:05,189 --> 01:17:01,840 what end 2140 01:17:07,590 --> 01:17:05,199 that's an excellent point the 2141 01:17:09,990 --> 01:17:07,600 ways in that it might be provoking us 2142 01:17:11,830 --> 01:17:10,000 and i think to 2143 01:17:13,310 --> 01:17:11,840 whether 2144 01:17:14,790 --> 01:17:13,320 i come back to this 2145 01:17:17,110 --> 01:17:14,800 [Music] 2146 01:17:20,470 --> 01:17:17,120 whether it's there or not the moment 2147 01:17:22,709 --> 01:17:20,480 that we as a species 2148 01:17:25,030 --> 01:17:22,719 emerged to the point where we looked up 2149 01:17:26,709 --> 01:17:25,040 and we we asked the questions what is 2150 01:17:28,790 --> 01:17:26,719 this what does it mean 2151 01:17:31,990 --> 01:17:28,800 you know these are lures and prompts 2152 01:17:34,870 --> 01:17:32,000 that continue to propel us forward and 2153 01:17:35,830 --> 01:17:34,880 through each new discovery that we make 2154 01:17:41,030 --> 01:17:35,840 they 2155 01:17:44,470 --> 01:17:41,040 us to make additional discoveries 2156 01:17:46,790 --> 01:17:44,480 so it's um it's it's it's almost you 2157 01:17:48,790 --> 01:17:46,800 know one one could argue that there's 2158 01:17:50,870 --> 01:17:48,800 there's this uh 2159 01:17:53,510 --> 01:17:50,880 you know hidden hidden hand as you said 2160 01:17:56,070 --> 01:17:53,520 that this wind this force that is 2161 01:17:59,350 --> 01:17:56,080 guiding us to in a direction 2162 01:18:01,030 --> 01:17:59,360 uh that you know intelligent or not is 2163 01:18:03,350 --> 01:18:01,040 still at play 2164 01:18:04,229 --> 01:18:03,360 uh in our in our story 2165 01:18:06,709 --> 01:18:04,239 and 2166 01:18:08,310 --> 01:18:06,719 you know i do wonder 2167 01:18:10,229 --> 01:18:08,320 are we coming are we coming is that 2168 01:18:11,590 --> 01:18:10,239 coming to a head is there a point that 2169 01:18:13,510 --> 01:18:11,600 we are reaching 2170 01:18:15,189 --> 01:18:13,520 soon at which 2171 01:18:17,750 --> 01:18:15,199 our advancement 2172 01:18:21,669 --> 01:18:17,760 our behavior our knowledge 2173 01:18:23,590 --> 01:18:21,679 is uh soon intersecting with 2174 01:18:25,669 --> 01:18:23,600 that other knowledge in a way that that 2175 01:18:27,510 --> 01:18:25,679 we can no longer 2176 01:18:29,990 --> 01:18:27,520 you know kind of skirt past each other 2177 01:18:31,990 --> 01:18:30,000 that that that those boundaries 2178 01:18:35,430 --> 01:18:32,000 are becoming porous that they will bleed 2179 01:18:37,510 --> 01:18:35,440 into each other and become entwined and 2180 01:18:39,030 --> 01:18:37,520 and what happens then what happens then 2181 01:18:42,070 --> 01:18:39,040 as new knowledge 2182 01:18:43,669 --> 01:18:42,080 is gained new relationships emerge you 2183 01:18:46,630 --> 01:18:43,679 know what new 2184 01:18:48,630 --> 01:18:46,640 lures arise in our minds and our in our 2185 01:18:51,110 --> 01:18:48,640 lived experience that that are going to 2186 01:18:53,189 --> 01:18:51,120 drive us further and because it strikes 2187 01:18:55,750 --> 01:18:53,199 me that it's not going to be 2188 01:18:58,229 --> 01:18:55,760 this sort of uh 2189 01:19:00,149 --> 01:18:58,239 pure one one-sided exchange we're gonna 2190 01:19:02,149 --> 01:19:00,159 get some kind of you know amazing 2191 01:19:04,550 --> 01:19:02,159 technology or whatever and then we're 2192 01:19:08,070 --> 01:19:04,560 just gonna sit on our laurels and use it 2193 01:19:10,870 --> 01:19:08,080 and not and not also want ourselves to 2194 01:19:12,310 --> 01:19:10,880 to make advances or do other things with 2195 01:19:14,550 --> 01:19:12,320 with the discoveries that those 2196 01:19:17,430 --> 01:19:14,560 technologies provide so 2197 01:19:18,310 --> 01:19:17,440 you know knowledge is is a dance and 2198 01:19:19,990 --> 01:19:18,320 i would 2199 01:19:22,310 --> 01:19:20,000 unless they've discovered all there is 2200 01:19:25,110 --> 01:19:22,320 to discover i i would like to believe 2201 01:19:27,910 --> 01:19:25,120 that we're going to add to that overall 2202 01:19:29,990 --> 01:19:27,920 equation and bring our humanness our 2203 01:19:32,550 --> 01:19:30,000 human elements to it 2204 01:19:35,030 --> 01:19:32,560 in ways that will be 2205 01:19:37,110 --> 01:19:35,040 incredibly valuable for our human 2206 01:19:39,270 --> 01:19:37,120 culture but i would also like to thank 2207 01:19:42,310 --> 01:19:39,280 for the culture of whatever it is that 2208 01:19:44,630 --> 01:19:42,320 that is out there as well 2209 01:19:47,350 --> 01:19:44,640 yeah fascinating questions and you know 2210 01:19:50,229 --> 01:19:47,360 a couple of things come to mind uh 2211 01:19:51,910 --> 01:19:50,239 in this number one um i recently heard 2212 01:19:53,910 --> 01:19:51,920 an interview with gary nolan where he 2213 01:19:56,709 --> 01:19:53,920 was talking about 2214 01:19:59,750 --> 01:19:56,719 you know what if it's the case that 2215 01:20:01,830 --> 01:19:59,760 in ancient history when our notion our 2216 01:20:04,070 --> 01:20:01,840 narrative our overarching narrative that 2217 01:20:05,990 --> 01:20:04,080 we use to make sense of the world was 2218 01:20:08,629 --> 01:20:06,000 that there was these religious figures 2219 01:20:10,390 --> 01:20:08,639 right that ruled the cosmos 2220 01:20:12,149 --> 01:20:10,400 then they would manifest as a religious 2221 01:20:13,669 --> 01:20:12,159 figure right 2222 01:20:14,629 --> 01:20:13,679 moses on the mountain whatever you want 2223 01:20:17,590 --> 01:20:14,639 to say 2224 01:20:18,950 --> 01:20:17,600 uh you know and and receiving tablets of 2225 01:20:21,270 --> 01:20:18,960 truth 2226 01:20:22,790 --> 01:20:21,280 by some sort of mysterious force 2227 01:20:25,030 --> 01:20:22,800 you know that 2228 01:20:27,189 --> 01:20:25,040 the way that they um worked with us then 2229 01:20:28,790 --> 01:20:27,199 was because that was our expectation our 2230 01:20:31,030 --> 01:20:28,800 cultural framing 2231 01:20:33,990 --> 01:20:31,040 they gave us what we needed within that 2232 01:20:36,870 --> 01:20:34,000 frame so we could keep moving forward 2233 01:20:39,189 --> 01:20:36,880 and nolan's point was in the 21st 2234 01:20:41,189 --> 01:20:39,199 century not so many people lean on 2235 01:20:42,310 --> 01:20:41,199 religion as an overarching narrative 2236 01:20:45,030 --> 01:20:42,320 structure 2237 01:20:47,189 --> 01:20:45,040 but again we've traded religion 2238 01:20:48,790 --> 01:20:47,199 for scientism in many ways we've we've 2239 01:20:49,990 --> 01:20:48,800 embraced science we've embraced 2240 01:20:51,990 --> 01:20:50,000 technology 2241 01:20:54,229 --> 01:20:52,000 as a kind of savior that uh you know 2242 01:20:56,229 --> 01:20:54,239 even the post-humanism movement is all 2243 01:20:57,910 --> 01:20:56,239 about uploading our consciousness even 2244 01:20:59,270 --> 01:20:57,920 though i think that that's a misnomer 2245 01:21:00,950 --> 01:20:59,280 that's a categorical error what 2246 01:21:02,470 --> 01:21:00,960 consciousness is 2247 01:21:05,270 --> 01:21:02,480 but nevertheless 2248 01:21:07,189 --> 01:21:05,280 our expectation now is that the holy 2249 01:21:09,270 --> 01:21:07,199 grail is technology right that's that's 2250 01:21:12,629 --> 01:21:09,280 where our expectation is our excitement 2251 01:21:15,030 --> 01:21:12,639 is so now they manifest as technology as 2252 01:21:16,870 --> 01:21:15,040 technological devices that 2253 01:21:18,629 --> 01:21:16,880 intrigue us and 2254 01:21:21,030 --> 01:21:18,639 titillate us to some degree you know 2255 01:21:22,390 --> 01:21:21,040 that again it could be that those are 2256 01:21:25,990 --> 01:21:22,400 the same 2257 01:21:27,270 --> 01:21:26,000 manifested as a religious figure or a 2258 01:21:29,750 --> 01:21:27,280 burning bush 2259 01:21:31,669 --> 01:21:29,760 is now manifesting as a tic tac you know 2260 01:21:33,750 --> 01:21:31,679 it's it's worth thinking about we don't 2261 01:21:35,750 --> 01:21:33,760 know that again i i think to what i said 2262 01:21:37,990 --> 01:21:35,760 to you last time about 2263 01:21:39,430 --> 01:21:38,000 the difference between uh different 2264 01:21:41,510 --> 01:21:39,440 beings and just 2265 01:21:42,790 --> 01:21:41,520 the territory and 2266 01:21:45,030 --> 01:21:42,800 being part of a multi-dimensional 2267 01:21:47,350 --> 01:21:45,040 universe means many different creatures 2268 01:21:49,030 --> 01:21:47,360 and intelligences will manifest but we 2269 01:21:50,070 --> 01:21:49,040 should at least be open to the notion 2270 01:21:51,430 --> 01:21:50,080 that 2271 01:21:55,110 --> 01:21:51,440 what if it is an overarching 2272 01:21:58,390 --> 01:21:55,120 intelligence and the way they manifest 2273 01:22:01,270 --> 01:21:58,400 adapts over time to help us move forward 2274 01:22:02,950 --> 01:22:01,280 in whatever era we are in and within the 2275 01:22:07,510 --> 01:22:02,960 framing of whatever our cultural 2276 01:22:12,149 --> 01:22:09,189 i want to 2277 01:22:14,310 --> 01:22:12,159 conclude this episode with 2278 01:22:17,030 --> 01:22:14,320 you know kind of bringing it back to in 2279 01:22:20,550 --> 01:22:17,040 a way where we started and that's the 2280 01:22:21,669 --> 01:22:20,560 you know experience of the individual 2281 01:22:23,350 --> 01:22:21,679 and 2282 01:22:26,390 --> 01:22:23,360 you know kind of advice that we might 2283 01:22:29,910 --> 01:22:26,400 give or ways we might think about 2284 01:22:31,830 --> 01:22:29,920 are our experience of of this topic in 2285 01:22:33,110 --> 01:22:31,840 the moment and as and how it's 2286 01:22:35,510 --> 01:22:33,120 progressing 2287 01:22:38,950 --> 01:22:35,520 in our involvement with it on a 2288 01:22:40,790 --> 01:22:38,960 cognitive level but an emotional level 2289 01:22:41,830 --> 01:22:40,800 a cultural level 2290 01:22:43,189 --> 01:22:41,840 and 2291 01:22:45,350 --> 01:22:43,199 you know one of the things that i think 2292 01:22:46,629 --> 01:22:45,360 we really feel strongly about on this 2293 01:22:49,830 --> 01:22:46,639 show is 2294 01:22:51,189 --> 01:22:49,840 is is creating an environment where 2295 01:22:53,750 --> 01:22:51,199 we can 2296 01:22:54,950 --> 01:22:53,760 you know have have meaningful valuable 2297 01:22:57,590 --> 01:22:54,960 discussion 2298 01:22:59,430 --> 01:22:57,600 that that also kind of elevates and 2299 01:23:00,709 --> 01:22:59,440 raises our ability to think through 2300 01:23:03,350 --> 01:23:00,719 these issues 2301 01:23:06,790 --> 01:23:03,360 and beyond just the surface level you 2302 01:23:08,229 --> 01:23:06,800 know we really want folks to be able to 2303 01:23:10,470 --> 01:23:08,239 enjoy 2304 01:23:13,270 --> 01:23:10,480 the pursuit of this topic and all the 2305 01:23:14,870 --> 01:23:13,280 kinds of things that that it involves 2306 01:23:17,990 --> 01:23:14,880 because it for me at least it's 2307 01:23:19,750 --> 01:23:18,000 incredibly energizing and interesting 2308 01:23:21,830 --> 01:23:19,760 yet at the same time 2309 01:23:24,470 --> 01:23:21,840 provide everyone with 2310 01:23:27,510 --> 01:23:24,480 uh you know a toolkit a toolkit that 2311 01:23:29,189 --> 01:23:27,520 they can bring to bear on the literature 2312 01:23:31,669 --> 01:23:29,199 the experiences 2313 01:23:34,310 --> 01:23:31,679 uh the legislation that is happening 2314 01:23:35,430 --> 01:23:34,320 whatever may come from that the private 2315 01:23:37,750 --> 01:23:35,440 group 2316 01:23:39,430 --> 01:23:37,760 exercises that are underway and whatever 2317 01:23:40,950 --> 01:23:39,440 revelations may come from those 2318 01:23:43,189 --> 01:23:40,960 endeavors 2319 01:23:45,189 --> 01:23:43,199 regardless of where the knowledge and 2320 01:23:48,709 --> 01:23:45,199 information comes from 2321 01:23:49,990 --> 01:23:48,719 being able to provide folks with just a 2322 01:23:53,030 --> 01:23:50,000 language 2323 01:23:55,669 --> 01:23:53,040 that they can interact with this content 2324 01:23:58,629 --> 01:23:55,679 that is not one-dimensional 2325 01:24:01,430 --> 01:23:58,639 and i think the the value of that is 2326 01:24:03,830 --> 01:24:01,440 that we are not one-dimensional so you 2327 01:24:06,149 --> 01:24:03,840 know if we are honest with ourselves 2328 01:24:07,990 --> 01:24:06,159 uh everyone who interacts with this 2329 01:24:10,229 --> 01:24:08,000 subject is going to interact with it in 2330 01:24:12,470 --> 01:24:10,239 a different way some from a very 2331 01:24:15,350 --> 01:24:12,480 personal place or they've had a unique 2332 01:24:17,430 --> 01:24:15,360 experience some from a purely 2333 01:24:19,189 --> 01:24:17,440 sort of cognitive dry 2334 01:24:21,910 --> 01:24:19,199 rational place 2335 01:24:23,830 --> 01:24:21,920 and then everything in between and so if 2336 01:24:26,629 --> 01:24:23,840 we're going to kind of navigate all of 2337 01:24:29,189 --> 01:24:26,639 those different things we really have to 2338 01:24:31,110 --> 01:24:29,199 find ways in which we can speak to each 2339 01:24:32,870 --> 01:24:31,120 other we can relate to each other that 2340 01:24:35,030 --> 01:24:32,880 we can think ahead 2341 01:24:37,910 --> 01:24:35,040 about what this means not only for 2342 01:24:41,830 --> 01:24:37,920 ourselves as individuals but ourselves 2343 01:24:43,270 --> 01:24:41,840 as a species as humanity 2344 01:24:45,910 --> 01:24:43,280 yeah i think that it 2345 01:24:47,590 --> 01:24:45,920 we think about the two uh sort of main 2346 01:24:49,830 --> 01:24:47,600 frames that we looked at both the sort 2347 01:24:52,229 --> 01:24:49,840 of first order first order effects and 2348 01:24:54,709 --> 01:24:52,239 the individual elements that play a role 2349 01:24:56,629 --> 01:24:54,719 and then the more sort of structural 2350 01:24:58,310 --> 01:24:56,639 frameworks around us 2351 01:24:59,830 --> 01:24:58,320 i think one thing i would suggest to 2352 01:25:01,270 --> 01:24:59,840 people is to 2353 01:25:02,149 --> 01:25:01,280 and this is true of anything in life but 2354 01:25:05,669 --> 01:25:02,159 definitely when it comes to the 2355 01:25:08,310 --> 01:25:05,679 phenomenon um you know try to develop 2356 01:25:10,470 --> 01:25:08,320 self-awareness you know try to be 2357 01:25:12,470 --> 01:25:10,480 aware of if something really excites you 2358 01:25:14,310 --> 01:25:12,480 if one hypothesis 2359 01:25:16,629 --> 01:25:14,320 excites you more than another 2360 01:25:18,070 --> 01:25:16,639 ask yourself why is it really that the 2361 01:25:20,550 --> 01:25:18,080 data 2362 01:25:22,950 --> 01:25:20,560 you know points in that direction 2363 01:25:25,030 --> 01:25:22,960 and or is it also that 2364 01:25:27,750 --> 01:25:25,040 something about you gets excited about 2365 01:25:29,830 --> 01:25:27,760 that hypothesis being true over another 2366 01:25:32,310 --> 01:25:29,840 and how objective are you being about 2367 01:25:34,709 --> 01:25:32,320 that and you know the the process begins 2368 01:25:36,390 --> 01:25:34,719 with being self-aware and honest with 2369 01:25:37,910 --> 01:25:36,400 yourself and 2370 01:25:40,310 --> 01:25:37,920 it's not that that's a bad thing if you 2371 01:25:42,229 --> 01:25:40,320 do favor one because you you like you 2372 01:25:44,629 --> 01:25:42,239 know you time traveling sounds really 2373 01:25:45,669 --> 01:25:44,639 cool so you like that hypothesis more 2374 01:25:47,910 --> 01:25:45,679 um 2375 01:25:49,510 --> 01:25:47,920 others want to get outside 2376 01:25:51,350 --> 01:25:49,520 about thinking about humanity you know 2377 01:25:53,189 --> 01:25:51,360 they're tired of that anthropocentric 2378 01:25:55,430 --> 01:25:53,199 kind of mentality so they want this to 2379 01:25:57,430 --> 01:25:55,440 be ets they want this to be 2380 01:26:00,149 --> 01:25:57,440 some other planetary civilization maybe 2381 01:26:01,590 --> 01:26:00,159 because secretly or only half honestly 2382 01:26:03,030 --> 01:26:01,600 half consciously 2383 01:26:04,709 --> 01:26:03,040 they think we're 2384 01:26:06,390 --> 01:26:04,719 going to hell in a hand basket and our 2385 01:26:07,270 --> 01:26:06,400 civilization needs help and so they're 2386 01:26:09,270 --> 01:26:07,280 like 2387 01:26:11,750 --> 01:26:09,280 i don't see it coming from a god figure 2388 01:26:14,470 --> 01:26:11,760 so i'm going to now ascribe all of my 2389 01:26:16,870 --> 01:26:14,480 hopes and dreams on some sophisticated 2390 01:26:18,629 --> 01:26:16,880 alien intelligence coming forward and 2391 01:26:20,470 --> 01:26:18,639 and solving our energy problems and our 2392 01:26:23,350 --> 01:26:20,480 global warming problems and our you know 2393 01:26:25,350 --> 01:26:23,360 our warring problems and our worldview 2394 01:26:26,229 --> 01:26:25,360 warring problems our culture wars all of 2395 01:26:31,990 --> 01:26:26,239 that 2396 01:26:33,910 --> 01:26:32,000 never going to get to a point where 2397 01:26:35,189 --> 01:26:33,920 we're completely neutral and and you 2398 01:26:36,950 --> 01:26:35,199 know just sit 2399 01:26:39,030 --> 01:26:36,960 and say i don't commit to anything that 2400 01:26:40,149 --> 01:26:39,040 that can be its own sort of false 2401 01:26:42,229 --> 01:26:40,159 position 2402 01:26:43,830 --> 01:26:42,239 it's okay to have preferences and have 2403 01:26:45,750 --> 01:26:43,840 reasons for those preferences but just 2404 01:26:47,110 --> 01:26:45,760 make them self aware you know make be 2405 01:26:47,990 --> 01:26:47,120 conscious of them 2406 01:26:49,110 --> 01:26:48,000 um 2407 01:26:51,189 --> 01:26:49,120 and when it comes to the different 2408 01:26:53,270 --> 01:26:51,199 hypotheses and the cultural frameworks 2409 01:26:55,510 --> 01:26:53,280 piece i would just say try to make 2410 01:26:57,189 --> 01:26:55,520 yourself aware of the assumptions behind 2411 01:26:58,790 --> 01:26:57,199 those hypotheses 2412 01:27:00,790 --> 01:26:58,800 what things have to be true at a 2413 01:27:03,830 --> 01:27:00,800 foundational level for that hypothesis 2414 01:27:05,030 --> 01:27:03,840 to even be posited as a possibility you 2415 01:27:06,149 --> 01:27:05,040 know like 2416 01:27:07,910 --> 01:27:06,159 again 2417 01:27:10,149 --> 01:27:07,920 a lot of people looking at the et 2418 01:27:11,990 --> 01:27:10,159 hypothesis are working with a certain 2419 01:27:13,750 --> 01:27:12,000 physicalist paradigm 2420 01:27:16,470 --> 01:27:13,760 you know that i'm a big fan of 2421 01:27:18,709 --> 01:27:16,480 metaphysical idealism this notion that 2422 01:27:21,110 --> 01:27:18,719 ultimately reality is mind stuff and 2423 01:27:22,790 --> 01:27:21,120 that matter is sort of an epiphenomenon 2424 01:27:25,110 --> 01:27:22,800 of consciousness 2425 01:27:26,629 --> 01:27:25,120 if that's true how does that change the 2426 01:27:29,350 --> 01:27:26,639 assumptions and therefore how does that 2427 01:27:31,350 --> 01:27:29,360 change the possibilities and 2428 01:27:32,390 --> 01:27:31,360 so to try to be aware on this on a 2429 01:27:35,110 --> 01:27:32,400 personal level 2430 01:27:38,629 --> 01:27:35,120 become self aware and when it comes to 2431 01:27:42,070 --> 01:27:38,639 these hypothesis hypotheses be aware of 2432 01:27:43,590 --> 01:27:42,080 the assumptions that underlie them 2433 01:27:47,189 --> 01:27:43,600 well said 2434 01:27:48,629 --> 01:27:47,199 well i really enjoyed this topic it um 2435 01:27:50,950 --> 01:27:48,639 you know it doesn't help that doesn't 2436 01:27:53,270 --> 01:27:50,960 hurt to have as many tools as you can 2437 01:27:54,310 --> 01:27:53,280 have and bring those to bear on the 2438 01:27:56,629 --> 01:27:54,320 subject 2439 01:27:58,709 --> 01:27:56,639 and uh and also to 2440 01:28:01,030 --> 01:27:58,719 really get good at some of them and 2441 01:28:02,950 --> 01:28:01,040 maybe admit the ones that you're not 2442 01:28:07,030 --> 01:28:02,960 you know that's okay too we're all going 2443 01:28:08,950 --> 01:28:07,040 to be i think uh predisposed uh to being 2444 01:28:10,310 --> 01:28:08,960 experts in certain areas and that's why 2445 01:28:12,550 --> 01:28:10,320 we need each other that's why this 2446 01:28:15,669 --> 01:28:12,560 exercise really does involve 2447 01:28:18,310 --> 01:28:15,679 a group effort because we each bring 2448 01:28:19,910 --> 01:28:18,320 something valuable uh to this uh to to 2449 01:28:22,070 --> 01:28:19,920 this endeavor 2450 01:28:24,390 --> 01:28:22,080 so i want to say uh thank you to our 2451 01:28:26,229 --> 01:28:24,400 listeners who continue to tune in and 2452 01:28:28,470 --> 01:28:26,239 and get something out of the show and 2453 01:28:30,870 --> 01:28:28,480 and again we we do enjoy the comments 2454 01:28:32,550 --> 01:28:30,880 and feedback that you leave and i very 2455 01:28:34,470 --> 01:28:32,560 much look forward to 2456 01:28:35,990 --> 01:28:34,480 continuing this discussion 2457 01:28:38,709 --> 01:28:36,000 in the weeks ahead 2458 01:28:42,149 --> 01:28:38,719 uh you can find our show on youtube at 2459 01:28:45,030 --> 01:28:42,159 the exo academian youtube channel and 2460 01:28:47,669 --> 01:28:45,040 also under liminal frames uh through i 2461 01:28:49,669 --> 01:28:47,679 think pretty much any podcast platform 2462 01:28:52,310 --> 01:28:49,679 uh that that you can search under uh 2463 01:28:55,030 --> 01:28:52,320 we're we're everywhere uh and we will 2464 01:28:56,870 --> 01:28:55,040 continue this current conversation and 2465 01:28:58,629 --> 01:28:56,880 look forward to doing so 2466 01:28:59,750 --> 01:28:58,639 so as we close may the quality of our 2467 01:29:02,149 --> 01:28:59,760 questions 2468 01:29:05,030 --> 01:29:02,159 shaped by a desire for understanding 2469 01:29:07,830 --> 01:29:05,040 enhance our journey of discovery 2470 01:29:09,350 --> 01:29:07,840 in may our travels broaden the sphere of 2471 01:29:12,229 --> 01:29:09,360 our consciousness 2472 01:29:13,990 --> 01:29:12,239 reminding us that new discoveries beget 2473 01:29:15,430 --> 01:29:14,000 new horizons 2474 01:29:17,669 --> 01:29:15,440 as always 2475 01:29:19,510 --> 01:29:17,679 adventure awaits 2476 01:29:23,660 --> 01:29:19,520 we'll see you next time on liminal 2477 01:29:27,470 --> 01:29:25,790 [Music] 2478 01:29:33,770 --> 01:29:27,480 [Laughter]